NYT > Home Page: Pentagon Clears General Allen Over E-Mails With Socialite

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Pentagon Clears General Allen Over E-Mails With Socialite
Jan 22nd 2013, 23:42

WASHINGTON — A Defense Department inquiry into potentially inappropriate e-mails between the American commander in Afghanistan and a socialite in Tampa, Fla., has cleared the officer, Gen. John R. Allen, of wrongdoing, senior officials disclosed Tuesday.

Gen. John R. Allen

The Pentagon inspector general wrote to General Allen that the investigation had found no improprieties in the e-mail communications with the socialite, Jill Kelley, officials said.

The communications were discovered during an F.B.I. investigation into anonymous e-mails to Ms. Kelley warning her to stay away from David H. Petraeus, then the C.I.A. director. The F.B.I. found that the e-mails had been sent by Paula Broadwell, Mr. Petraeus's biographer; he admitted to having had an affair with Ms. Broadwell and resigned his position on Nov. 9.

Like General Allen, Mr. Petraeus, a retired four-star general, was a social acquaintance of Ms. Kelley's when he was stationed at MacDill Air Force Base in Tampa, headquarters of Central Command.

Even before Tuesday's disclosure, the outcome of the inspector general's inquiry was not unexpected. The decision was first reported on the Web site of The Washington Post.

What remains unknown is the fate of General Allen's nomination to become the top NATO commander, as was planned before the disclosure of the e-mails. General Allen could be nominated to that position or another senior post, or he could retire.

"The final decision has not yet been made on General Allen's nomination," one senior official said.

During the inquiry, about 15 investigators on the Pentagon inspector general's staff focused on 60 to 70 e-mails that "bear a fair amount of scrutiny," according to an official who was briefed on the inquiry.

Pentagon officials described the voluminous correspondence between General Allen and Ms. Kelley as potentially "inappropriate communication." Law enforcement officials say the e-mails number in the hundreds and cover two and a half years starting in 2010, when General Allen was the deputy commander of Central Command.

The F.B.I. sent the e-mails between General Allen and Ms. Kelley to the Pentagon on Nov. 11.

Investigators had been trying to determine whether the e-mails violated Defense Department policy, government regulations or military law. At issue was whether the e-mails contained inappropriate language on a government computer, whether they indicated an inappropriate relationship as defined under military law, whether they involved more than an incidental use of government property for personal matters and whether there were security breaches.

Gen. Joseph F. Dunford Jr. has been confirmed to succeed General Allen as part of a standard rotation, and is expected to take up command in Kabul in the coming weeks.

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NYT > Home Page: N.I.H. Moves to Retire Most Chimps Used in Research

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N.I.H. Moves to Retire Most Chimps Used in Research
Jan 22nd 2013, 22:24

Lee Celano for The New York Times

Two chimpanzees at Chimp Haven, the national chimpanzee sanctuary.

The majority of the more than 360 chimpanzees owned or supported by the National Institutes of Health that are now at research facilities should be permanently retired from research and moved to sanctuaries, and planning for the move should start immediately, a report from an N.I.H. council recommended Tuesday.

Interactive

The report, approved by the N.I.H. Council of Councils, is the latest step in a process that began more than two years ago when the agency began to review its use of chimpanzees in research. Its recommendations will be open to public comment for 60 days, and in late March, Dr. Francis S. Collins, the N.I.H. director, will decide whether to put them into effect. He has already accepted early guidelines that propose significant reductions in the use of chimpanzees in behavioral and biomedical research.

The report does not urge a ban on research, but says that in the future, only a small colony of about 50 chimps should be kept for the possibility of research, which would have to be approved by an independent committee that would include representation from the public. The report also proposes standards for the social and physical welfare of the animals, including requirements that they live in groups of at least seven, have a minimum of 1,000 square feet per chimp, room to climb and opportunities to forage for food.

The process that led to the recommendations began in December 2010, when the agency decided to rethink its use of chimps in medical experiments and asked for a report from the Institute of Medicine. That group concluded that most current research on chimpanzees was not necessary and that chimps should be used only when public health was on the line, no other animals were appropriate and ethical experiments on humans were not possible.

Dr. Collins accepted the report's recommendations, suspended new grants for medical research on chimpanzees and sought further guidance on how to implement the changes. For that he turned to the N.I.H. Council of Councils, which set up the working group, which delivered its report on Tuesday.

The report approved Tuesday recommends canceling six of nine current invasive biomedical research projects (but does not specify what those projects are) and a number of other projects that place less of a burden on the animals. And it offers a plan for the independent committee to evaluate future research proposals, based on the guidelines proposed by the Institute of Medicine, which emphasized that human health must be at issue for chimps to be used in research and that there must be no other way to do the work.

Those guidelines also included socially and physically appropriate living conditions, which the current report is at pains to define.

Tuesday's recommendations come in the midst of efforts on several fronts to stop experimentation on chimpanzees. A bill to stop experiments on all great apes did not pass in the last Congress, but proponents hope to reintroduce it. The Fish and Wildlife Service is also expected to issue a decision on whether captive chimps should be considered endangered, as wild chimps are.

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NYT > Home Page: Green: Nebraska Governor Approves Keystone XL Route

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Green: Nebraska Governor Approves Keystone XL Route
Jan 22nd 2013, 21:55

The original route (dotted line) and the revised route (in red) of the Keystone XL pipeline in Nebraska.Nebraska Department of Environmental Quality The original route (dotted line) and the revised route (in red) of the Keystone XL pipeline in Nebraska.
Green: Politics

Gov. Dave Heineman of Nebraska approved on Tuesday a revised route for the Keystone XL pipeline through Nebraska, brushing aside vocal opposition from some citizen groups and putting final approval of the pipeline project squarely in the hands of the Obama administration.

The decision came a day after President Obama made an assertive pledge in his inaugural address to tackle climate change in his second term. Opponents of the pipeline, which would bring heavy crude oil from tar sands formations in Alberta, Canada, to refineries on the Gulf Coast, say that its extraction and consumption will significantly worsen global warming and that Mr. Obama's decision will be a test of his intentions.

Governor Heineman, a Republican, said in a letter to Mr. Obama and Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton that his state's review found that the new route avoided sensitive lands and aquifers. Mr. Obama had rejected the previous route last January on the grounds that construction of the pipeline threatened Nebraska's Sand Hills region and that a spill could contaminate the critical Ogallala Aquifer.

Mr. Heineman said that the pipeline's operator, TransCanada, had assured him and state environmental officials that the chances of a spill would be minimized and that the company would assume all responsibility for a cleanup in case of an accident.

The State Department, which must review the 1,700-mile pipeline because it crosses an international border, is in the final stages of preparing an environmental-impact statement on the project. An earlier version found that the project would have minimal adverse effects along its route.

The American Petroleum Institute, a strong advocate of the project, applauded Nebraska's action, saying that it removed a critical hurdle to completion of the pipeline.

"With the approval from Nebraska in hand, the president can be confident that the remaining environmental concerns have been addressed," said Marty Durbin, the oil lobby's executive vice president. "We hope President Obama will finally greenlight KXL as soon as possible and get more Americans back to work."

Jane Kleeb, director of Bold Nebraska, a citizens' advocacy group that is staunchly opposed to the pipeline, assailed Mr. Heineman's move. "On the one hand, it's shocking the governor would turn his back so clearly on the Ogallala Aquifer and property rights in our state," she said. "However, given what the president said yesterday about climate change, what's clear is that the governor has made a very big political decision."

Ms. Kleeb said that if the president was indeed serious about addressing climate change, he had no choice but to reject Keystone XL.

Last week, a coalition of environmental groups, including the Sierra Club and 350.org, called on President Obama to kill the project, saying it would bring a rapid expansion of tar sands mining and greatly contribute to greenhouse gas emissions.

"From our perspective, this has always been about the climate, and it has always been about the president," said Daniel Kessler, a spokesman for 350.org, said on Tuesday. "It's unfortunate that the governor decided to do what he did. But ultimately this will come down to President Obama."

Mr. Kessler said that the group was intent on holding Mr. Obama to his vow to address climate change in his inaugural speech. His group is planning a large rally in front of the White House on Feb. 17 to urge the president to reject the pipeline, he said.

"The Keystone XL pipeline isn't dead yet," 350.org and the Sierra Club said in a statement. "If President Obama is serious about tackling climate change, he needs to reject KXL once and for all. And we're not going away until that happens."

Dan Frosch contributed reporting.

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NYT > Home Page: Cuomo to Focus on Limiting Spending in New Budget

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Cuomo to Focus on Limiting Spending in New Budget
Jan 22nd 2013, 21:00

ALBANY — Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo proposed on Tuesday to balance the state budget with a combination of spending cuts, gambling revenue and new or extended taxes and fees.

Over all, the $142.6 billion budget announced by the governor represents a 5.3 percent increase over the current one, largely driven by a jump in federal aid to pay for the recovery from Hurricane Sandy and the cost of carrying out the new health care law championed by President Obama.

The increase in state operating funds would be held to 1.6 percent, if the governor's plan is approved by the Legislature. The state's fiscal year begins on April 1.

Education spending rises 4.4 percent under the plan, which includes money for new programs the governor has proposed. One program would help poorer districts offer extended school days and full-day prekindergarten programs.

A number of tax and fee changes are in Mr. Cuomo's plan, including several that would affect drivers. The governor is proposing to restrict them from pleading down the cost of speeding tickets and would add an $80 state surcharge to lesser traffic offenses. He would also establish new minimum fines for violating state laws related to texting or using cellphones while driving.

One change, however, is more likely to cheer motorists: The Department of Motor Vehicles could start opening its offices on Saturdays under the governor's plan.

Mr. Cuomo is also proposing to extend for three years a law that limits charitable deductions made by taxpayers who have an adjusted gross income over $10 million, and he also wants New York companies to start paying taxes on royalty income.

The governor would extend an assessment on electric, gas, water and steam utilities, which would raise $236 million in the new fiscal year, a cost likely to be passed on to ratepayers.

Mr. Cuomo, a Democrat who championed legislation aimed at bringing Las Vegas-style casinos to New York, continues to pursue gambling revenue. In his budget, he proposes allowing more stores to sell Quick Draw lottery tickets.

In his first two years in office, Mr. Cuomo put relatively austere spending plans in place, and he has sought to get the state's troubled finances in order. This year, he faces a budget gap of $1.35 billion, a relatively modest amount by Albany standards.

In his budget speech, the governor emphasized his fiscal centrism, saying, "The taxpayer's pocket is not a bottomless piggy bank."

He also noted that since he took office two years ago, budgets have been passed without the long delays that were common under his predecessors.

"The budget was historically the flash point for dysfunction," Mr. Cuomo said. "People are now seizing on the budget as a sign of a government that is now functioning once again."

Some of Mr. Cuomo's spending cuts will undoubtedly be the subject of intense lobbying over the next couple of months. Among other moves, he is proposing to defer cost-of-living increases, as well as an annual aid increase for health and human service providers.

Mr. Cuomo also focused on economic development initiatives for upstate New York that he sketched out in his State of the State address earlier this month. Those include the creation of a new marketing campaign, tax-free stores that would sell New York-made products and "innovation hot spots," where start-up businesses will not be subject to taxes.

The governor also outlined plans for the use of federal money that is headed to New York, for rebuilding in the wake of Hurricane Sandy.

At least some of his proposals are likely to be met with skepticism from budget watchdogs. One would give local governments and school districts a new way to defer a portion of their pension payments and then pay more, with interest, later. A similar plan, already in place, has been criticized for allowing the government to delay dealing with runaway pension costs.

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NYT > Home Page: Burst of Iraq Violence Amid Political Crisis

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Burst of Iraq Violence Amid Political Crisis
Jan 22nd 2013, 19:30

BAGHDAD — A series of attacks left at least 24 Iraqis dead on Tuesday, in the latest outbreak of violence amid a protracted political crisis.

In addition, a hostage was killed with his two kidnappers in a police operation west of Samarra, a police source said. It was unclear whether the hostage, the cousin of a member of Parliament, was killed by the kidnappers or the police.

Since last month, the country has witnessed almost daily episodes of sectarian-related violence at a time of increasing political strife. Protests, led mostly by Sunnis, that broke out against the Shiite-led government of Prime Minister Nuri Kamal al-Maliki have spread from Anbar Province to other areas of the country.

At the same time, the prospect of a resurgence in attacks by Al Qaeda in Mesopotamia, the homegrown insurgent group, resurfaced as the group announced its support for the antigovernment demonstrations and the rights of Sunnis, and claimed responsibility for the assassination last week of a Sunni lawmaker, Efan al-Essawi.

The attacks on Tuesday included a suicide bomber's blowing himself up at a military checkpoint in Mahmudiya, south of Baghdad, killing 2 soldiers and 3 civilians and wounding at least 20 people, the police said. Also, a bomb in a parked car exploded in the Baghdad neighborhood of Shula, where Shiites are a majority, killing 5 people and wounding 15.

Another car bomb was reported near a checkpoint in Taji, a suburb north of Baghdad, killing 7 and wounding 26, according to The Associated Press.

Near Baiji, about 155 miles north of the capital, gunmen killed two government employees and three guards who were carrying salaries between oil facilities, The A.P. said. The money was stolen.

In Tikrit, a police source said, gunmen killed an employee in the Ministry of Health and a member of the Awakening movement, the American-backed group of Sunni militias that switched sides to fight against Al Qaeda in Iraq.

Mr. Essawi, the slain Sunni lawmaker, was also a leader of a local Awakening council.

He was killed as he was inspecting a road in Anbar on Jan. 15 when, officials said, a suicide attacker disguised as a worker approached Mr. Essawi and blew himself up, killing him and wounding one of his guards.

"Your mujahedeen sons will not let you down, as you will find them in front of you defending your religion and your rights," said the Qaeda statement, posted Monday on a Qaeda Web site.

It referred to Mr. Essawi's role in the Awakening movement, calling him a "criminal infidel" whom Al Qaeda killed "just like we killed a previous sheik of the shamed Awakening council."

On Tuesday, Mr. Essawi's largely Sunni bloc of lawmakers, Iraqiya, reiterated its commitment to boycotting sessions of Parliament in protest over the inability of the government to respond to the demands of the demonstrators. After Mr. Essawi's killing, it also criticized Mr. Maliki's government for its failure to provide adequate security.

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NYT > Home Page: Shooting Reported at College in Houston

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Shooting Reported at College in Houston
Jan 22nd 2013, 20:08

A college in Houston on Tuesday moved to evacuate its campus after reports of a shooting and some injuries.

The Harris County Sheriff's Office said it was responding to a report of shooting at the north Harris County campus of Lone Star College in Houston. The campus, at 2700 West W. Thorne Drive, near George Bush International Airport, is about 20 miles north of downtown Houston.

The college posted an alert on its Web site at 12:47 p.m. local time asking students and faculty to "take immediate shelter where you are." Live video from the scene showed emergency responders at the campus. At 1:08, the college posted this alert: "LSC-North Harris campus evacuation is in progress. A couple of armed suspects reported.; injuries reported."

It was not immediately clear how many people may have been injured or whether a gunman was in custody.

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NYT > Home Page: N.F.L. Lifts Suspension of Saints Coach Sean Payton

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N.F.L. Lifts Suspension of Saints Coach Sean Payton
Jan 22nd 2013, 19:28

With the Super Bowl to be played in New Orleans in less than two weeks, N.F.L. Commissioner Roger Goodell gave Saints fans a reason to celebrate Tuesday, reinstating Coach Sean Payton after a nearly yearlong suspension for his role in the bounty scandal that rocked the franchise last off-season.

The New Orleans Saints head coach Sean Payton, after a yearlong suspension, was reinstated on Tuesday.

The reinstatement effectively ends the tumultuous period for the Saints that began last March, when the league announced it had uncovered a bounty system within the team. Payton was suspended for most of the off-season, including the draft and minicamps, and for the entire regular season. General Manager Mickey Loomis and the assistant head coach Joe Vitt, who were also suspended last summer, have been back on the job for months. Recently, the former N.F.L. commissioner Paul Tagliabue vacated the discipline imposed on four players for what the league said was their role in bounties. Last week a defamation lawsuit brought against Goodell by one of those players, Jonathan Vilma, was dismissed by a judge.

Gregg Williams, the former defensive coordinator who the league said was at the center of the bounty system, left the Saints even before the N.F.L.'s investigation became public. He was suspended indefinitely but is currently not employed by a team.

The scandal upended the Saints because of Payton's leading role in personnel decisions and in offensive play-calling. It also created enmity between the franchise and the city and Goodell, whom the Saints and their fans steadfastly believed conducted a poor investigation and dealt too harshly with the figures involved. When Tagliabue vacated the player discipline, he made clear he was doing so to bring an end to the bitter public battle between the players and Goodell.

Payton and Goodell met in Goodell's office for about four and a half hours Monday, and for much of that time they were the only two present. In its statement, the league said that at the meeting Payton acknowledged "his responsibility for the actions of his coaching staff and players."

"Sean fully complied with all the requirements imposed on him during his suspension," Goodell said in the statement. "More important, it is clear that Sean understands and accepts his responsibilities as a head coach and the vital role that coaches play in promoting player safety and setting an example for how the game should be played at all levels. We are committed to delivering football that fans love and the safety players deserve. Coach Payton agrees and I look forward to working with him going forward to do that."

Payton's reinstatement is effective immediately, so he was free to attend Senior Bowl workouts this week in Mobile, Ala., and to begin work on free agency.

In his own statement, Payton reiterated that he and Loomis took full responsibility for all aspects of the Saints. But in his careful wording Payton stopped short of admitting guilt. The league had said Payton did not exercise enough institutional control and did not put a stop to the system in which players were offered money for hits that knocked opponents from games, even after warnings from the league.

"I clearly recognize that mistakes were made, which led to league violations," Payton said in his statement. "Furthermore, I have assured the commissioner a more diligent protocol will be followed. Lastly, I feel we have learned from our mistakes and are ready to move forward."

Earlier this month the Saints signed Payton to a five-year contract extension which, reports indicate, could pay him $8 million a year. His value to the Saints was never more obvious than it was during the season when he was gone. The Saints lost their first four games, which Vitt also missed because of his suspension. Despite a strong midseason rally after he returned, they finished 7-9 and missed the playoffs for the first time since the 2008 season. They won the Super Bowl in the 2009 season and with Payton's return are likely to be playoff contenders again next season.

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