NYT > Home Page: City Room: Voting In and Out Monopoly Game’s Faux Riche

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City Room: Voting In and Out Monopoly Game's Faux Riche
Feb 4th 2013, 21:53

The original version of Monopoly has eight game pieces. The game's manufacturer plans to replace one of them.Courtesy of Hasbro The original version of Monopoly has eight game pieces. The game's manufacturer plans to replace one of them.

Despite the onslaught of high-tech games played on smartphones, tablets and giant flat-screen televisions, some old-fashioned board games played at a more methodical pace endure. Of those, perhaps the most popular is Monopoly, which was born 78 years ago.

And even though there are any number of variations — a NASA edition, a New York Yankees edition, a Star Wars edition — the Monopoly of Park Place, Boardwalk and the Community Chest has remained largely unchanged.

Until now.

Hasbro, the company that manufactures Monopoly, has decided that the journey around the board for one of the eight classic tokens will end soon. And, in a modern twist, it has taken to social media to seek input from the public. So after Tuesday, when voting closes, the thimble, car, boot, Scottie dog, battleship, hat, iron or wheelbarrow will go to jail, forever, and a new token will take its place.

Of course, the company is not leaving it entirely up to the public to decide such an important part of a classic game. Hasbro came up with a list of potential replacements, conducted an internal vote and narrowed the field to five finalists: a robot, diamond ring, cat, helicopter and guitar. The classic token with the fewest number of votes will be replaced by the new token with the highest number. The winner is to be announced on Wednesday.

As of Monday afternoon, the boot and the iron had the fewest votes and were most in danger of being replaced. Hasbro would not say which of the new pieces had the most votes.

"The token is key to the game and key for all of our fans,'' said Jonathan Berkowitz, the vice president for marketing at Hasbro Gaming, in a telephone interview from the company's headquarters in Pawtucket, R.I. "You ask anyone what their favorite Monopoly token is and most people have an answer. There's always a reason."

The creation of Monopoly is widely attributed to Charles Darrow, an unemployed heating contractor from Philadelphia, though there were earlier versions of a similar game. Darrow's 1933 version named the properties after places in Atlantic City, which experienced a boom in the 1920s, before the Depression.

"Because it was a game and because games are entertaining and they're fun, Atlantic City seemed to be the perfect partner to use for the property names," said Philip E. Orbanes, the president of Winning Moves Games Inc., a game manufacturer. Mr. Orbanes has also written four books about Monopoly and has been a chief judge at the United States and world Monopoly championships.

In 1935, Parker Brothers negotiated and signed a contract in the Flatiron Building in Manhattan to acquire Monopoly from Darrow, Mr. Orbanes said. (Parker Brothers is now owned by Hasbro.)

"J.P. Morgan, the legendary financier, was the inspiration in 1936 for the styling of the little Monopoly man who today we call Mr. Monopoly," he added.

Monopoly rose in popularity during the Depression. "Twenty-five percent of the work force was unemployed," Mr. Orbanes said, "so playing Monopoly was an opportunity to vicariously feel rich."

The game has remained essentially unchanged, which some say is part of its continued success. "When I played Monopoly as a kid," Mr. Berkowitz, the Habro executive, said, "it's exactly the same as when I play it now with my kids, and the same is true of my parents and that's very, very rare, and I think that's one of the great things about the brand."

Mr. Orbanes said, "The main appeal of the game is not necessarily the charming equipment, but rather it's the dynamic that takes place when you and I and our friends sit around the table and we start negotiating, deal-making, bantering, making decisions, seeing the results of the decisions we make.''

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NYT > Home Page: FBI: Officers Stormed Bunker When Child in Danger

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FBI: Officers Stormed Bunker When Child in Danger
Feb 4th 2013, 22:49

MIDLAND CITY, Ala. (AP) — Officers stormed an underground bunker in Alabama where a 5-year-old boy had been held hostage for nearly a week, rescuing the child and leaving the boy's abductor dead, officials said Monday.

Steve Richardson with the FBI's office in Mobile said at a news conference Monday afternoon that negotiations had deteriorated with 65-year-old Jimmy Lee Dykes. Dykes, who a week earlier had abducted the child from a school bus after fatally shooting the driver, had been seen with a gun. Officers believed the boy was in imminent danger, Richardson said.

Officers stormed the bunker just after 3 p.m. CST to rescue the child, who was taken to a hospital in nearby Dothan. Officials have said the child has Asperger's syndrome.

However, it was not immediately clear how Dykes died.

Daryle Hendry, who lives about a quarter-mile from where Dykes' bunker was located, said he heard a boom Monday afternoon, followed by what sounded like a gunshot, all around the time officials said they stormed the bunker.

Melissa Nighton, the city clerk in Midland City, said a woman had been praying in the town center Monday afternoon. Not long after, the mayor called her with news that Dykes was dead and that the boy was safe.

"She must have had a direct line to God because shortly after she left, they heard the news," Nighton said.

Neighbors described Dykes as a man who once beat a dog to death with a lead pipe, threatened to shoot children for setting foot on his property, and patrolled his yard at night with a flashlight and a firearm.

Government records and interviews with neighbors indicate that Dykes joined the Navy in Midland City, serving on active duty from 1964 to 1969. His record shows several awards, including the Vietnam Service Medal and the Good Conduct Medal. During his service, Dykes was trained in aviation maintenance.

He had some scrapes with the law in Florida, including a 1995 arrest for improper exhibition of a weapon. The misdemeanor was dismissed. He also was arrested for marijuana possession in 2000.

He returned to Alabama about two years ago, moving onto the rural tract about 100 yards from his nearest neighbors.

Ronda Wilbur, a neighbor of Dykes who said the man beat her dog to death last year with a pipe, said she was relieved to be done with the stress of knowing Dykes was patrolling his yard and willing to shoot at anyone or anything that trespassed.

"The nightmare is over. It's been a long couple of years of having constant stress," she said.

Authorities have said Dykes gunned down 66-year-old bus driver Albert Poland Jr. before taking the boy from the bus. Poland, who was buried Sunday, has been hailed as a hero for protecting the other nearly two-dozen children on board from harm.

"This man was a true hero who was willing to give up his life so others might live," Gov. Robert Bentley said in a news release Monday after learning of the boy's rescue.

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NYT > Home Page: Boy Is Safe After Alabama Hostage Standoff

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Boy Is Safe After Alabama Hostage Standoff
Feb 4th 2013, 23:45

Joe Songer/AL.com, via Associated Press

Law enforcement personnel stationed themselves on the property of Jimmy Lee Sykes on Monday in Midland City, Ala.

MIDLAND CITY, Ala. — An armed man who had been holding a 5-year-old boy hostage in an underground bunker is dead and the boy has been released unharmed, ending a six-day standoff, law enforcement authorities said on Monday.

Stephen E. Richardson, a special agent with the F.B.I., said that the child, identified only as Ethan, was rescued here at about 3:12 p.m. The authorities said that Jimmy Lee Dykes, 65, a Vietnam veteran with a deep distrust of the government, fatally shot a school bus driver last Tuesday before grabbing the boy and taking him to the bunker, which he built in his yard.

For days, law enforcement officers tried to negotiate a peaceful end to the standoff, but refused to discuss details of negotiations, except to suggest that the boy, who they said has a form of autism, was safe.

"Within the past 24 hours, negotiations deteriorated and Mr. Dykes was observed holding a gun," Mr. Richardson said. "At this point, F.B.I. agents, fearing the child was in imminent danger, entered the bunker and rescued the child."

It was not clear how Mr. Dykes was killed, nor was it immediately clear how the F.B.I. monitored Mr. Dykes's activities in the bunker. The authorities declined to answer questions about the details of the rescue, although earlier in the weeklong siege they said they had talked to him through a length of PVC pipe.

After the rescue, Mr. Richardson said Ethan, who appeared unharmed, was taken to a local hospital.

People near the scene described hearing two loud booms like explosions in midafternoon.

Residents said they were relieved the standoff was at an end.

"This is exactly what we prayed for," said Michael Senn, a church pastor. "We're just a small community in the Bible Belt. What got us through this tragedy was the community pulling together and praying together."

Robbie Brown reported from Midland City, and Michael Schwirtz from New York.

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NYT > Home Page: Alabama Hostage Standoff Ends With Child Safe, Gunman Dead

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Alabama Hostage Standoff Ends With Child Safe, Gunman Dead
Feb 4th 2013, 22:42

(Reuters) - A gunman who held a five-year-old boy hostage in an underground bunker in rural Alabama for nearly a week was killed on Monday and the child was plucked to safety without injury, law enforcement officials said.

Reuters

FBI agents entered the bunker to rescue the child after fearing that he was in "imminent danger," said Steve Richardson, special agent in charge in Mobile.

Negotiations with the suspect, identified as 65-year-old Jimmy Lee Dykes, had deteriorated during the previous 24 hours, Richardson said during a televised news conference.

"Mr. Dykes was observed holding a gun," the FBI agent said.

The rescue of the boy came on the seventh day of a standoff in a rural corner of southeast Alabama involving Dykes, a retired trucker and veteran of the war in Vietnam.

The child was being treated at a local hospital, but was physically unharmed, Richardson added.

It was not immediately clear how Dykes died.

Dykes seized the kindergarten student last Tuesday after boarding a school bus near his home and killing its driver with four shots from a 9 mm handgun, local sheriff's department officials said.

A local law enforcement source said a stun or flash grenade was detonated as part of the operation to free the boy, but further details were not immediately released.

The drama near Midland City, Alabama, came amid heightened concerns about gun violence and school safety across the United States after the December shooting deaths of 20 children and six adults at a Connecticut elementary school.

(Reporting by Tom Brown and Colleen Jenkins; editing by Dan Grebler, G Crosse)

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NYT > Home Page: Media Decoder: Blackout Is a Boon for Super Bowl Ratings

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Media Decoder: Blackout Is a Boon for Super Bowl Ratings
Feb 4th 2013, 21:45

A timely blackout that provided both a diversion and a change in momentum for what looked like a one-sided game helped CBS to record the third most-watched event in television history for Super Bowl XLVII.

The game between the Baltimore Ravens and the San Francisco 49ers attracted an average audience of 108.4 million viewers. That was down slightly from the 111.3 million who watched the game last February, and the 111 million from the previous year.

Initial ratings from the country's biggest cities seemed to point to an even larger audience than last year, but the final national numbers indicated there may have been slightly less interest in this matchup than in New York vs. New England last year.

One thing that did seem to help was the power failure, which occurred 90 seconds into the second half and knocked out the lights on one side of the stadium. With the game looking like a rout — Baltimore had just scored to go ahead 28-6 – the possibility loomed that a significant number of viewers would tune out. But the blackout stirred a torrent of comment on social media, and the break in the action may have led to a change in momentum as the 49ers staged a furious rally that produced a close and thrilling finish.

Certainly the interest in the game did not flag because of the blackout. The last 17 minutes of the game were the most viewed, with a total of 113.9 million viewers.

Before the game, there had been predictions that this year's contest might see a decline in viewers for the first time in years. The conference playoff games this season were down significantly from last season, with the prime-time A.F.C. game dropping by about 10 million viewers compared with the N.F.C. game in prime time last season.

With a one-sided game, the same level of drop-off might have been possible. Instead CBS was able to maintain about 97 percent of last year's record-setting audience.

The delayed finish of the game also meant that virtually all of the action fell into the prime-time hours — which likely enhanced the ratings somewhat. On the other hand, it meant that the entertainment show CBS had scheduled to follow the game, its new drama "Elementary," fell entirely out of prime time in the East and Central time zones.

So its ratings won't even count on CBS's prime-time record. "Elementary" did manage to attract 20.8 million viewers, despite its late start. That was not the worst performance in recent years for a show placed behind the Super Bowl. Since 1992, that honor still belongs to an episode of "Alias" on ABC in 2003, which was also delayed past 11 p.m. in the East and drew only 17.3 million viewers.

But "Elementary" did score the worst post-Super Bowl ratings since 1992 for the groups that advertisers most seek to reach, viewers between the ages of 18 and 49 and 25 and 54. Its numbers there were still good by any current standard, however, with a 7.8 and an 8.3 rating, respectively.

Those numbers were down considerably from last season when NBC ran the premiere of a new season of "The Voice" and scored a 16.3 and a 16.4 rating in those two audience groups, with a total audience of 37.6 million viewers.

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NYT > Home Page: In Minneapolis, Obama Presses Case for Tougher Gun Laws

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In Minneapolis, Obama Presses Case for Tougher Gun Laws
Feb 4th 2013, 21:06

MINNEAPOLIS — President Obama traveled to the nation's heartland to press his case for tougher gun laws on Monday, even as evidence mounted in Washington that expanded background checks on gun sales may emerge as a legislative compromise in the bitterly divisive cultural debate.

In a city once called "Murder-apolis" because of its homicide rate in the 1990s, the president cited its successful gun violence prevention efforts as evidence that new national laws are needed to reduce the number of shootings across the country.

"The only way we can reduce gun violence in this country is if the American people decide it's important," Mr. Obama said, standing in front of a sea of police officers and sheriff's deputies at the Minneapolis Police Department Special Operations Center.

Mr. Obama has called for Congress to pass a series of measures, including a ban on the manufacture and sale of new assault weapons, limits on high-capacity ammunition magazines and an expansion of the system of criminal background checks that currently covers only about 60 percent of gun sales.

At the event, Mr. Obama declared "universal background checks" to be supported by the "vast majority of Americans" and called for quick passage in Congress of legislation expanding their reach. "There's no reason why we can't get that done," he told the gathering of law enforcement officials.

But the president set a different political standard for a potential assault weapons ban, saying only that it "deserves a vote in Congress because weapons of war have no place on our streets."

White House aides again said Monday that the president was pushing for all three measures, along with changes to the nation's mental health system. But top lawmakers in Congress and gun control advocacy organizations appear nervous about the political chances of an assault weapons ban and eager to push for a better background check system.

"There definitely seems to be a significant convergence around the idea of universal background checks," said Dan Gross, the president of the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence, though, he added: "I think there is still a significant outcry on the part of the American public to talk about assault weapons."

On Sunday, Senator Harry Reid of Nevada, the Democratic leader, said he may not even personally support an assault weapons ban, though he promised that senators would get a chance to vote on it. And during the Super Bowl on Sunday, a central gun control group broadcast a television advertisement in Washington focused exclusively on pushing for better background checks.

The ad, from Mayors Against Illegal Guns, pointed out that the National Rifle Association once supported such checks. The ad concludes with a child saying, "America can do this. For us. Please."

The focus on background checks reflects a broad political calculation in Washington that there is more public support for requiring background checks than for limits on guns and ammunition. A recent New York Times/CBS News survey found that 92 percent of those polled supported broader background checks.

The same survey found that 53 percent support a ban on some semiautomatic weapons, and that 63 percent would support limits on magazines.

John Feinblatt, a top adviser to Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg of New York, said it was "widely acknowledged" that an effective assault weapons ban would be a tougher fight. He compared the background check system with an airport that has two lines — one with security and one without.

"That's pretty much the system that we have," Mr. Feinblatt said.

But some advocates of tougher gun laws say that Mr. Obama and his allies in Congress should not give up on pushing for all three measures, regardless of the opposition that the measures are likely to face from the N.R.A. and other gun rights groups.

R. T. Rybak Jr., the mayor of Minneapolis, mocked politicians in Washington who are unwilling to support an assault weapons ban.

"Oh, it's not going to pass," Mr. Rybak said. "Well, guess what? People are dying out here, and I'm not satisfied with the lame kind of response that we've gotten from some of the people in Washington who look at this like some kind of game."

Mr. Rybak, a Democrat, said he would not be satisfied by a compromise on gun control measures that left assault weapons alone and only focused on background checks.

"I don't think any of us should accept anything other than complete effort and knocking off the political wimpsmanship that I think too often takes place around these issues," he said. "Get a spine. Get a backbone, because people are losing their lives."

In the 1990s, Minneapolis experienced an explosion of drug- and gang-related violence, which led to a series of local measures aimed at reducing gun violence that have brought down the city's murder rate.

The city has developed programs aimed at rehabilitation for young people who have committed violent crimes. And its leaders are pushing for faster and more comprehensive state background checks for people buying guns.

Aides said Mr. Obama met privately with law enforcement officials, as well as state and local political officials and community leaders responsible for those efforts before making remarks Monday afternoon.

Among the officials Mr. Obama met were Governor Mark Dayton; Mr. Rybak; Janeé Harteau, the Minneapolis police chief; and Richard Stanek, the sheriff of Hennepin County. Eric Holder, the attorney general, also attended the meeting.

Before the meeting started, Mr. Rybak praised the president.

"We just have tremendous admiration for you carrying a tough political load," the mayor said, adding, "we still need common-sense law changes in Washington."

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NYT > Home Page: High-Level Feud Bares Tensions in Iran

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High-Level Feud Bares Tensions in Iran
Feb 4th 2013, 19:49

TEHRAN — President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad escalated a bitter political fight this week with Iran's most influential political family by disclosing secret film recordings of what he purported were fraudulent business deals.

President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad of Iran, bottom, delivered a speech in Parliament on Sunday, while Ali Larijani, a political rival, listened.

During a Sunday session of Parliament, broadcast on state radio, Mr. Ahmadinejad singled out the head of the Parliament, Ali Larijani, a political rival with strong links to influential Shiite Muslim clerics and one of several brothers who have held top positions in the Iranian government.

His older brother, Sadegh, 52, heads Iran's judiciary, while another brother, Mohammad Javad, a Berkeley-educated mathematician, is also a judiciary official.

On Monday, Iran's state newspaper, Kayhan, which is run by an editor appointed by the supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, hinted that Ayatollah Khamenei had been forced to step in to prevent both men from giving potentially damaging news conferences, which were both canceled at the last minute.

This was not the first time Ayatollah Khamenei has been forced to intervene in this feud. In October, he issued an edict aimed at stopping the infighting, saying that those creating divisions in the leadup to the June 14 presidential elections "betray" the country.

Mr. Ahmadinejad, who went to the Parliament in a failed attempt to head off the impeachment of his labor minister, Abdolreza Sheikholeslami, said Mr. Larijani and his fellow lawmakers had obstructed the government, stepped beyond their constitutional boundaries and written letters ordering the annulment of government decisions.

Instructed by Mr. Larijani to stick to the subject of the impeachment, Mr. Ahmadinejad said, "Don't order me to close my mouth because you say it's the law."

With that, Mr. Ahmadinejad, who for years has threatened to reveal the names of corrupt officials, played a video clip of a conversation in which another of Mr. Larijani's brothers, Fazel, appeared to discuss the purchase of a state company under favorable terms, the semiofficial Tabnak Web site reported. While Fazel Larijani used to head a medical association in Iran, his current position is unclear.

The public naming, rare in Iran, could signal a new phase in an already intense scrum between Mr. Ahmadinejad, who represents a powerful group of young, ambitious politicians, and Mr. Larijani, who is the official representative of the holy city of Qum, the center of Shiite scholarship in Iran.

Mr. Ahmadinejad said his associate, Saeed Mortazavi, 45, was also present at the taped meeting. In January, Mr. Mortazavi was dismissed as the head of Iran's enormous social welfare organization under pressure from Parliament. Some days later, however, he was rehired by the president in the same position, this time as official caretaker.

During the conversation, read out in part by Mr. Ahmadinejad to astonished lawmakers, Fazel Larijani appears to try to use his family connections to buy a factory from the social welfare organization. He promises leniency for Mr. Mortazavi, who faces several criminal proceedings over assertions that he played a role in the deaths of three protesters in a substandard prison in 2009.

"These are audio and video, and the tape is clear," Mr. Ahmadinejad is quoted as saying by the Iranian Students' News Agency. "If the honorable Parliament speaker sees fit, we can turn over the 24 to 25 hours to you," he said of the recordings. On Monday, Iran's Islamic Republic News Agency, a mouthpiece for Mr. Ahmadinejad, deepened the split by publishing the audio tape on its Web site.

Ali Larijani, cheered on by the Parliament, which has lost nearly each serious political battle with the president, silenced the room, saying, "Let him tell his words. If there is anything about my family, then let him talk about it."

Mr. Larijani said it was a "mafia film" and recalled how he had a meeting with Mr. Ahmadinejad's estranged brother, Davoud. "He said many things against you," Mr. Larijani told the president, "about economic corruption, about your inner circle and your relations with foreign countries."

For his part, Fazel Larijani strongly denied any wrongdoing, saying that while he did appear in the clip, the words were not his, but rather had been added in a voiceover. Calling Mr. Ahmadinejad and Mr. Mortazavi "mafialike individuals," he said he would sue them both for "spreading lies and disturbing public opinion."

On Monday, several officials criticized Mr. Ahmadinejad and Ali Larijani, accusing them of lacking self-control and bringing shame on the country. "They broke the leader's heart and gave the friends of the Islamic republic almost a seizure," said Mojtaba Zolnour, a special consultant to the supreme leader, Ayatollah Khamenei, the semiofficial Iranian Labor News Agency reported. "They provided ammunition for the foreign media on the eve of our election."

Media files:
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