Massive Manhunt On for Ex-Cop Accused of Killing 3

Thousands of police officers throughout Southern California and Nevada hunted Thursday for a former Los Angeles officer who was angry over his firing and began a deadly shooting rampage that he warned in an online posting would target those on the force who wronged him, authorities said.

Officers inspected a Los Angeles Police Department cruiser with bullet holes in the windshield, where a police officer was shot, on Thursday in Corona, Calif.
Christopher Dorner is a former Los Angeles police officer.
Authorities issued a statewide "officer safety warning" and police were sent to protect people named in the posting that was believed to be written by the fired officer, Christopher Dorner, who has military training. Among those mentioned were members of the Los Angeles Police Department.
"I will bring unconventional and asymmetrical warfare to those in LAPD uniform whether on or off duty," said the manifesto.
Dorner has available multiple weapons including an assault rifle, said police Chief Charlie Beck.
More than 40 protection details were assigned to possible targets of Dorner. The manhunt was possibly the largest in department history, Beck said.
The search for Dorner, who was fired from the LAPD in 2008 for making false statements, began after he was linked to a weekend killing in which one of the victims was the daughter of a former police captain who had represented him during the disciplinary hearing. Authorities believe Dorner opened fire early Thursday on police in cities east of Los Angeles, killing an officer and wounding another.
Police said Dorner, 33, implicated himself in the killings with the multi-page "manifesto."
In a Facebook post, Dorner said he knew he would be vilified by the LAPD and the news media, but that "unfortunately, this is a necessary evil that I do not enjoy but must partake and complete for substantial change to occur within the LAPD and reclaim my name."
As police searched for him, the packed Los Angeles area was on edge. The nearly 10,000-member LAPD dispatched many of its officers to protect potential targets. The department also pulled officers from motorcycle duty, fearing they would make for easy targets.
Nevada authorities also looked for Dorner because he owns a house nine miles from the Las Vegas Strip, according to authorities and court records.
Authorities said the U.S. Navy reservist may be driving a blue 2005 Nissan Titan pickup truck.
Los Angeles officers guarding a "target" named in the posting shot and wounded multiple people in Torrance who were in a pickup but were not involved, authorities said. The extent of their injuries was not released. It's not clear if the target is a person or a location.
The Daily Breeze in Torrance also reports (http://bit.ly/YWhBLi) that there was another police shooting nearby involving another pickup truck, but the driver wasn't hurt.
"We're asking our officers to be extraordinarily cautious just as we're asking the public to be extraordinarily cautious with this guy. He's already demonstrated he has a propensity for shooting innocent people," said LAPD Cmdr. Andrew Smith.
Dorner is wanted in the killings of Monica Quan and her fiance, Keith Lawrence. They were found shot in their car at a parking structure at their condominium on Sunday night in Irvine, authorities said.
Quan, 28, was an assistant women's basketball coach at Cal State Fullerton. Lawrence, 27, was a public safety officer at the University of Southern California. There was disbelief at three college campuses, Fullerton, USC, and Concordia University, where the two met when they were both students and basketball players.
Dorner was with the department from 2005 until 2008, when he was fired for making false statements.
Quan's father, a former LAPD captain who became a lawyer in retirement, represented Dorner in front of the Board of Rights, a tribunal that ruled against Dorner at the time of his dismissal, LAPD Capt. William Hayes told The Associated Press Wednesday night.
Randal Quan retired in 2002. He later served as chief of police at Cal Poly Pomona before he started practicing law.
According to documents from a court of appeals hearing in October 2011, Dorner was fired from the LAPD after he made a complaint against his field training officer, Sgt. Teresa Evans. Dorner said that in the course of an arrest, Evans kicked suspect Christopher Gettler, a schizophrenic with severe dementia.
Richard Gettler, the schizophrenic man's father, gave testimony that supported Dorner's claim. After his son was returned on July 28, 2007, Richard Gettler asked "if he had been in a fight because his face was puffy" and his son responded that he was kicked twice in the chest by a police officer.
Early Thursday, the first shooting occurred in Corona and involved two LAPD officers working a security detail, LAPD Sgt. Alex Baez. One officer was grazed.
Later, two officers on routine patrol in neighboring Riverside were ambushed at a stop light, said Riverside Lt. Guy Toussaint. One died and the other was in surgery. The officers shot were not actively looking for Dorner, Toussaint said.
Dorner's LAPD badge and an ID were found near San Diego's airport and were turned in to police at early Thursday, San Diego police Sgt. Ray Battrick said.

Common Ancestor of Mammals Plucked From Obscurity

Humankind's common ancestor with other mammals may have been an animal the size of a rat that weighed no more than half a pound, had a long furry tail and lived on insects.

An artist's rendering of a placental ancestor. Researchers say the small, insect-eating animal is the most likely common ancestor of the species on the most abundant and diverse branch of the mammalian family tree.
In a comprehensive six-year study of the mammalian family tree, scientists have identified and reconstructed what they say is the most likely common ancestor of the species on the most abundant and diverse branch of that tree. The work appears to support the view that in the global extinctions some 66 million years ago, all non-avian dinosaurs had to die for mammals to flourish.
A team of researchers described the discovery as an important insight into the pattern and timing of early mammal life and a demonstration of the capabilities of a new system for handling copious amounts of fossil and genetic data in the service of evolutionary biology. The formidable new technology is expected to be widely applied in years ahead to similar investigations of plants, insects, fish and fowl.
As researchers reported Thursday in the journal Science, a lowly occupant of the fossil record, Protungulatum donnae, had several anatomical characteristics for live births that anticipated all placental mammals leading to some 5,400 living species, from shrews to elephants, bats to whales, cats to dogs and, not least, humans capable of reconstructing such playbacks of evolution's course.
Pulled out of obscurity and given some belated stature by an artist's brush, the animal hardly looks the part of a progenitor of so many mammals (which does not include marsupials, like kangaroos and opossums, or monotremes, egg-laying mammals like the duck-billed platypus).
Maureen A. O'Leary of Stony Brook University on Long Island, a leader of the project and the principal author of the journal report, wrote that a combination of genetic and anatomical data established that the ancestor emerged within 200,000 to 400,000 years after the great dying at the end of the Cretaceous period. At the time, the meek were rapidly inheriting the earth from hulking predators like T. rex.
Within another two million to three million years, Dr. O'Leary said, the first members of modern placental orders appeared in such profusion that researchers have started to refer to the explosive model of mammalian evolution. The common ancestor itself appeared more than 36 million years later than had been estimated based on genetic data alone.
Although some small primitive mammals had lived in the shadow of the great Cretaceous reptiles, the scientists could not find evidence supporting an earlier hypothesis that up to 39 mammalian lineages survived to enter the post-extinction world. Only the stem lineage to Placentalia, they said, appeared to hang on through the catastrophe, generally associated with climate change after an asteroid crashed into Earth.
The research team drew on combined fossil evidence and genetic data encoded in DNA in evaluating the ancestor's standing as an early placental mammal. Among characteristics associated with full-term live births, the Protungulatum species was found to have a two-horned uterus and a placenta in which the maternal blood came in close contact with the membranes surrounding the fetus, as in humans.
The ancestor's younger age, the scientists said, ruled out the breakup of the supercontinent of Gondwana around 120 million years ago as a direct factor in the diversification of mammals, as has sometimes been speculated. Evidence of the common ancestor was found in North America, but the animal may have existed on other continents as well.
The publicly accessible database responsible for the findings is called MorphoBank, with advanced software for handling the largest compilation yet of data and images on mammals living and extinct. "This has stretched our own expertise," Dr. O'Leary, an anatomist, said in an interview.
"The findings were not a total surprise," she said. "But it's an important discovery because it relies on lots of information from fossils and also molecular data. Other scientists, at least a thousand, some from other countries, are already signing up to use MorphoBank."

U.S. Officials Fault F.A.A. for Missing 787 Battery Risk

The nation's top transportation safety official said Thursday that the Federal Aviation Administration accepted test results from Boeing in 2007 that failed to properly assess the risks of smoke or fire leaking from the batteries on Boeing's new 787 jets.  
Deborah Hersman, the chairwoman of the National Transportation Safety Board, told reporters that Boeing's tests had predicted that the batteries on its new 787 planes were likely to emit smoke less than once in every 10 million flight hours — and showed no indication that the batteries could erupt in flames.
 But once the planes were placed in service, she said, the batteries overheated and smoked twice last month, and caused one fire, after fewer than 100,000 hours of commercial flights.
"The assumptions used to certify the batteries must be reconsidered," Ms. Hersman said.
She said Boeing's tests before the battery was certified, which the F.A.A. oversaw, found no evidence that a short circuit in one of the battery's eight cells could spread to other cells.
But Ms. Hersman said the fire on a 787 parked at an airport in Boston on Jan. 7 started with a short circuit in one cell and then spread to the other cells.
She said investigators have still not been able to tell what caused the short-circuit in that cell and led to a "thermal runaway," overheating up to 500 degrees, that then cascaded to the rest of the cells.
"This investigation has demonstrated that a short-circuit in a single cell can propagate to adjacent cells and result in a fire," she said.
In searching for the cause of the fire on the plane in Boston, Ms. Hersman said the safety board was still looking at the battery's charging mechanism, potential manufacturing defects or contamination, and whether the cells were not as isolated as they should have been. .
Investigators have so far ruled out two possible reasons for the short-circuit — a mechanical or electrical shock from outside the battery.
"We have left a lot of issues on the table," she said. "We have not yet identified what the cause of the short-circuit is. We are looking at the design of the battery, at the manufacturing, and we are also looking at the cell charging. There are a lot of things we are still looking at."
Ms. Hersman said the plane's flight data showed that the battery's voltage unexpectedly dropped from a full charge of 32 volts to 28 volts, which also suggested that problems began in one of the four-volt cells.
Ms. Hersman said it was still too soon to determine whether the battery's casing had performed its job. While the container had sustained fire damage, it is still being evaluated to determine how protective it was. 
The 787 is the first commercial airplane to use large lithium-ion batteries for major flight functions. All 50 of Boeing's 787s that were delivered to airlines have been grounded since mid-January, when a 787 made an emergency landing in Japan after the pilots smelled smoke in the cockpit.
The F.A.A.'s decision to certify the batteries has come under scrutiny in recent weeks. Because airplane regulations did not cover lithium-ion batteries, the F.A.A. approved Boeing's use of the novel technology under nine special conditions that covered the need to contain or vent any hazardous materials.
Ms. Hersman said that because the problems on the Boeing planes were unexpected, the safety board has been trying to understand "the special conditions related to the failure and the outcome we saw — fire and smoke."
And while Boeing calculated the odds of a problem as minuscule, she said, "there have now been two battery events resulting in smoke less than two weeks apart on two different aircraft."
She said the safety board said it would issue an interim report in the next 30 days. Its findings so far suggest that Boeing will have a hard time convincing regulators that it can fix the problems quickly and get the planes back in the air.
Ms. Hersman stressed it would be up to the F.A.A. to decide whether and when to lift the grounding order on the 787. "About two million people travel on U.S. airlines safely every day," she said. "The aviation community has achieved this remarkable record in large part through redundancy and layers of defense. Our task now is to see if appropriate levels of defense and checks were built in the design, certification and manufacturing process."
Boeing picked the new lithium-ion technology because it provided more power than traditional batteries of the same size. Ms. Hersman's comments came a day after the F.A.A. approved one flight of a Boeing 787, with a flight crew but no passengers.
The flight, which took off on Thursday morning, is the first for a 787 since aviation authorities grounded the innovative aircraft last month after two incidents with its lithium-ion batteries. The F.A.A. said it would let Boeing return the 787 from a painting plant in Fort Worth to its plant near Seattle. It has not yet approved flights to conduct tests on the batteries.

Ronell Wilson, Killer of 2 Officers, Is Eligible for Death Penalty, Judge Says

A New York City man who was sentenced to be executed for the murder of two undercover police officers in 2003 — and who made headlines once again this week after it was revealed he impregnated one of his prison guards — was found by a judge on Thursday not to be mentally retarded and therefore eligible to be put to death.
The case is one of the more notorious in recent criminal history. In March 2003, Ronell Wilson shot and killed two undercover detectives — James V. Nemorin and Rodney J. Andrews — during a gun-buy operation on Staten Island that went tragically wrong.
A federal jury found him guilty and handed down the first death sentence by a federal jury in the city in more than half a century. An appeals court upheld the conviction but suspended the death penalty, saying the prosecution unfairly prejudiced the jury during sentencing. That meant the question of whether Mr. Wilson would face the death penalty or would face life in prison would have to be heard before a new jury.
Lawyers for Mr. Wilson sought to block the prospect that he could receive another death sentence by arguing that he was mentally incompetent. But Judge Nicholas G. Garaufis of United States District Court in Brooklyn ruled that Mr. Wilson was not mentally retarded, either at the time he committed the crime or now.
The 55-page ruling did not mention the latest controversy surrounding Mr. Wilson, the allegation that he had a sexual affair with one of his prison guards at the Metropolitan Detention Center in Brooklyn and that she is now eight months pregnant with his child. The guard, Nancy Gonzalez, 29, was arraigned in federal court on Tuesday on charges of sexual abuse of a person in custody, because an inmate cannot legally consent to sex. The charge carries a maximum sentence of 15 years in prison.
During his trial, Mr. Wilson, faced with the death penalty, let it be known that he did not want to leave this world childless, writing to another inmate, "I just need a baby before thiz pigz try to take my life."
If he had been found to be retarded, a death penalty ruling would violate the Eighth Amendment ban on "cruel and unusual punishments," as well as the Federal Death Penalty Act passed by Congress in 1988 and amended in 1994 that states a "sentence of death shall not be carried out upon a person who is mentally retarded."
The issue of whether inferior mental capacity should stop someone from being sentenced to death has long been one of the most fraught issues surrounding the death penalty. On June 20, 2002, the Supreme Court issued a landmark ruling ending the execution of those with intellectual disability.
Judge Garaufis noted that over the course of his life, Mr. Wilson had been issued nine I.Q. tests. The methods of the testing varied, but Judge Garaufis found that because eight of those tests showed him to be at least three points above the benchmark for legal retardation, which is 70, Mr. Wilson was not retarded. In addition to the I.Q. tests, Judge Garaufis said that he based his ruling on the opinions of the clinicians who administered the tests."The clinical judgments of Wilson's test administrators support the court's analysis," he wrote. "And most of them believed his observed scores represented an underestimate of his true intelligence."
But he noted that the ruling did not mean that Mr. Wilson would ultimately face execution for his crimes. "This does not mean that he will receive — or deserve to receive — the death penalty," he wrote. "But only that any such penalty would not violate the Federal Death penalty Act or the Eighth Amendment."

Former Los Angeles Police Officer Sought in Shootings

An ex-Marine who was fired from the Los Angeles Police Department in 2008 went on what he pledged would be a murderous rampage aimed at police officers and their families, the authorities said, killing at least three people – including one police officer – and setting off a huge manhunt across Southern California on Thursday.

Officers inspected a Los Angeles Police Department cruiser with bullet holes in the windshield, where a police officer was shot, on Thursday in Corona, Calif.
Christopher Dorner is a former Los Angeles police officer.
Police were on high alert throughout the region. In Torrance, two people were shot and wounded by police officers who thought the car they were driving belonged to the gunman.
The suspect was identified as Christopher Jordan Dorner, 33. Mr. Dorner had posted a rambling and threatening note on his Facebook page saying he was suffering from depression and pledging to kill police officers to avenge his dismissal for filing a false police report. Mr. Dorner said he had struggled to clear his name in court before resorting to violence.
Mr. Dorner laid out his threats in a manifesto posted on Facebook which was bristling with anger and explicit threats, naming two dozen police officers he intended to murder. The authorities responded by assigning special security details to protect the people named in the manifesto, and asked the news media not to publish their names.
Dozens of officers ringed the Police Department downtown. Electronic signs on the freeways urged drivers to look out for the suspect's vehicle, a late-model dark gray Nissan pickup truck, but not to try to approach the vehicle themselves.
"Dorner is considered to be armed and extremely dangerous," said the police chief, Charlie Beck. The police believe that Mr. Dorner has multiples weapons with him, including an assault rifle.
"Well, of course he knows what he's doing, we trained him," Chief Beck said. "He was also a member of the armed forces. It is extremely worrisome and scary, especially to the police officers involved."
In his Facebook manifesto, Mr. Dorner bragged about his abilities. "Hopefully you analyst have done your homework," he wrote. "You are aware that I have always been the top shot, highest score, an expert in rifle qualification in every unit I have been on."
"I will bring unconventional and asymmetrical warfare to those in the L.A.P.D. uniform whether on or off duty," he wrote.
The rampage began with a double homicide in Orange County on Sunday, in which two people were found dead in their car. One of the victims was the daughter of a former police lieutenant Mr. Dorner had named in his manifesto. The police believe that then, very early Thursday morning, Mr. Dorner shot and wounded one of the police officers guarding one of his intended victims. And later Thursday morning, the police said, Mr. Dorner ambushed two police officers waiting at a traffic light in Riverside, killing one and severely wounding the other.
"The Riverside officers were cowardly ambushed," Chief Beck said. "They had no opportunity to fight back, no pre-warning."
In the midst of the chaos, two people were shot by the police in what Chief Beck described as a case of mistaken identity after police officers thought they had spotted Mr. Dorner's car in Torrance. They opened fire; one passenger in the vehicle suffered a minor gunshot wound and the second is in stable condition in a hospital with two gunshot wounds.
"Tragically we believe this was a case of mistaken identity," Chief Beck said
The authorities were concerned that the shooter would expand his choice of targets.
"If you read his manifesto, L.A.P.D. is a very specific target but all law enforcement is targeted," Chief Beck said. "This is a vendetta against all Southern California law enforcement, and it should be seen as such."

Nafis Admits Trying to Bomb Federal Reserve Bank in N.Y.

A Bangladeshi man who tried to blow up the Federal Reserve Bank of New York remotely only to find that the bomb was fake and his plot had been under the constant surveillance of federal agents pleaded guilty on Thursday to terrorism charges.
The plea of the man, Quazi Mohammad Rezwanul Ahsan Nafis, 21, brought a quick resolution to a case that used one of the government's most popular strategies for identifying and pursuing terrorism suspects: Undercover agents and a confidential source who learned that Mr. Nafis wanted to conduct an attack gave him the materials for a fake bomb and other support, leading him all the way to the moment of detonation before arresting him in October.
In response to criticism of the law enforcement approach — and the claim that men like Mr. Nafis could not pull off an attack without the government's help — Loretta E. Lynch, the United States attorney for the Eastern District of New York, emphasized that the threat of terrorism was serious.
"We will not wait for our enemies to attack us before using the tools at our disposal to discourage, disrupt and ultimately detain them with lengthy terms of incarceration," Ms. Lynch said in a statement.
In Federal District Court in Brooklyn, Mr. Nafis pleaded guilty to attempting to use a weapon of mass destruction, which carries a sentence of up to life in prison. The guilty plea came just four months after he parked a van with the fake bomb outside of the bank, in Lower Manhattan, hoping to destroy the immense building in a fiery explosion and strike a blow to the American economy.
During the hearing, he flinched when Judge Carol B. Amon read the words "weapons of mass destruction."
"I had intended to commit a violent jihadist attack," Mr. Nafis said, speaking slowly and softly. "I no longer support violent jihad. I deeply and sincerely regret my involvement in this case."
The case began last July, when Mr. Nafis, who entered the country five months earlier on a student visa, told a man he met on the Internet about his hopes to conduct a terrorist attack, according to the criminal complaint. That man was a confidential source working for the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
The man introduced Mr. Nafis to a man he said was a member of Al Qaeda but who was actually a federal agent. In a series of meetings, Mr. Nafis and the undercover agent conceived and developed a terrorist plot that Mr. Nafis said would "destroy America," according to the complaint.
"I just want something big. Something very big. Very very very very big, that will shake the whole country," he said in one of the conversations recorded by the New York Joint Terrorism Task Force, which includes F.B.I. agents and members of the Police Department.
Mr. Nafis decided to target the financial district. He scouted the Federal Reserve building in August, taking pictures of it while federal agents were taking pictures of him.
The original plan was for a suicide mission, but that changed when Mr. Nafis said he wanted to return to Bangladesh first to put his affairs in order. The undercover agent encouraged him not to leave the country and suggested that Mr. Nafis use a remote-control device instead, so that he could stage the attack and go back to Bangladesh afterward.
On an October morning, the men built the fake 1,000-pound bomb in a local warehouse, using batteries, electrical items and large garbage bins that Mr. Nafis had bought, according to the criminal complaint. They assembled a detonator that was to be triggered by a cellphone, and drove in a van to the Federal Reserve Bank. Mr. Nafis was arrested in a nearby hotel after he tried to explode the bomb.
In a statement issued Thursday, George Venizelos, the assistant F.B.I. director in charge of the New York field office, said, "In order to stop those committed to terrorism from conspiring with others who would actually help them, we will continue to use all available tactics, including the use of undercover agents."
Nate Schweber contributed reporting.

Penny Pritzker Said to Be Candidate for Commerce Dept.

Penny Pritzker, an heiress to the Hyatt hotel fortune, is a leading candidate to become President Obama's next commerce secretary as the president slowly moves to complete his second-term economic team.
Ms. Pritzker, who led the groundbreaking fund-raising effort for Mr. Obama's first presidential campaign, withdrew from consideration for the same position in 2008, with some people suggesting that her family's immense wealth might complicate her nomination at a time of deep financial crisis.
Now, however, sources familiar with the president's thinking say he may yet turn to his longtime friend to lead the Commerce Department and join the administration's effort to recharge the still sluggish economy. She would replace Rebecca Blank, who has been acting secretary since John Bryson resigned last year, citing health reasons.
A formal announcement of who will lead the department is still weeks away, a White House official said, and Mr. Obama could still choose someone else. In the meantime, the president is also searching for replacements in other key agencies and departments.
The economic team is to be led by Jack Lew, the former chief of staff who Mr. Obama nominated to be Treasury secretary. Mr. Lew's appointment has not yet been considered by the Senate for confirmation.
Sylvia Matthews Burwell, the president of the Walmart Foundation and a former budget official for President Bill Clinton, is seen as the leading candidate to become director of the Office of Management and Budget, replacing Jeffrey Zients, who is running the department as its deputy director.
Mr. Zients is seen as a top contender to become the United States trade representative. Ron Kirk, the current trade representative, announced last month he was leaving the administration.
In the coming weeks, the president must also fill the top spots at the Departments of Labor, Transportation and Energy as well as the Environmental Protection Agency.
If Mr. Obama chooses Ms. Pritzker -- a close personal friend -- to lead the Commerce Department, it could elevate the post after four years in which a series of secretaries and acting replacements largely failed to play a central role in the president's economic deliberations.
By contrast, Ms. Pritzker would enter as a close confidante of Mr. Obama's. A fellow Chicagoan, Ms. Pritzker's tireless fund-raising efforts in 2007 made it possible for her friend to compete against Hillary Rodham Clinton in the long series of Democratic primaries.
By connecting Mr. Obama to a vast network of bankers and business executives, Ms. Pritzker helped raise nearly $750 million for Mr. Obama's 2008 campaign. But her personal fortune and her family's hotel chain made her a target for criticism, including from organized labor, which has long accused Hyatt of providing poor working conditions for housekeepers.
During the 2012 campaign, Ms. Pritzker played a lower-key role, raising money for the campaign but not leading the effort.
At Commerce, Ms. Pritzker could provide the president a new way to reach out to the business community, which has sometimes been skeptical of his administration's policies. Ms. Pritzker has degrees in law and business from Stanford University.
As a woman, she would also help increase the diversity in his second-term cabinet after the departures of several women and minorities. Mr. Obama chose white men to serve at the State Department, the Pentagon, the Central Intelligence Agency and as his chief of staff.

T Magazine: The Real Lee Radziwill

Lee Radziwill in the living room of her apartment in Paris, which she designed herself.Photograph by François Halard. Styled by Carolina Irving.Lee Radziwill in the living room of her apartment in Paris, which she designed herself. See the interactive slideshow
While she has long captivated the public as one of Truman Capote's swans, the sister of Jackie Kennedy and a European princess, with romantic liaisons from Peter Beard to Aristotle Onassis, not one of those labels begins to capture the true woman. The inimitable Radziwill — direct, free spirited and true to her own ideals — offers a rare, personal glimpse into her remarkable world.
"Oo—h. You're here already!" The voice, lively, with its unmistakable husky drop, comes in to the living room. I turn from the balcony that looks out onto the Avenue Montaigne.
"Oo—h" — again, that low last note — "how did you get here so quickly?"
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Framed in the evening light, between double doors, is a figure slight as swan's-down, a silhouette in dark, skinny Armani pants and a silk T-shirt. The hair, cut for over half a century by the experts on two, at least, continents, is now a sleek chignon, blond, perhaps, with the light around it, darker as she moves toward me. I explain that the Eurostar now has a service where you order a taxi on the train and, hey, presto! At the Gare du Nord, there is a driver, bearing your name.
"Really? I didn't know that. I must go to London more often. I know, I should, but I am so, so happy in this apartment . . . if I can wade though the scores of Japanese kids fighting their way into Chanel."
The haunting voice and the almost ethereal figure are Lee Radziwill's, and they have been a lifelong part of her enduring identity. But those characteristics are not nearly the whole picture. I am confronted by a subtly strong presence and personality, part wreathed in the glamour of the past, part intensely modern in outlook and awareness. Not for her any all-too-easy reminiscences of "those days." She is, quite clearly, herself.
Video: Lee Radziwill by Sofia Coppola
The filmmaker captured an intimate conversation with T's cover subject, Lee Radziwill, in her New York City apartment. On camera, Radziwill recalls going on tour with the Rolling Stones and Truman Capote, a splendid summer spent with Peter Beard at Andy Warhol's house in Montauk, N.Y., and a childhood so lonely she tried to adopt an orphan.
In a world of passing celebrity, Lee Radziwill, 79, possesses a timeless aura that radiates nowness. Her bang up-to-date personal style, her laid-back — to say pared down would be to demean its ordered luxury — apartment in Paris ("the favorite of any home I've ever had"), in this, her favored city, shows how subtly she has lived, lives now, without the attendant glare of past pomp and present self-glorification that others crave. She is utterly content, and it shows. What she is not is casual. She regulates her life by standards inbuilt by experience, by nurturing her friendships, by staying true, by her irony, by her humor — all qualities that show she is the real deal. That past sorrows and joys have merged into an elegance that permeates her presence, that "something in the air" that indicates class and courage and composure. Though she now rigorously guards her privacy, her free spirit surfaces easily, and her thoughts come crystal clear. A figure of her time, our history, Lee is her own harbinger for an iconic future. Ours, and hers.
One sees why Lee is happy. The apartment, just high up enough to encompass most of the most famous Parisian landmarks, low enough to allow her to sometimes use the stairs to walk Zinnia, a wriggling bundle of snow-white fur, is tailor-made for her lifestyle. The living room, a symphony of light and white and the deep pink of falling rose petals. Around the fireplace, a banquette and armless chairs, covered with crisp white linen printed with tumbling Asian figures ("they go everywhere with me, every house, my apartment in New York, my little men") and against the far wall, a sofa of luscious rose silk, thick and ribbed, its back a relaxed baroque scroll. The art on the walls is mostly contemporary, mostly monochrome, most signed, all highly personal. The flowers, two low glass cylinders, a massed spectrum of pinks and reds ("the man who does them for Dior brings them") fill the Parisian dusk with their heady scent.
"Come sit," Lee says, folding her legs into the sofa's cushioned recesses. "Some vodka?" "Sure!" Over her shoulder to an unseen presence, "Seulement de l'eau plate pour moi." Near her is a photograph, recently discovered, sent to her: Lee in a column of brilliant red taffeta couture, at the height of her astonishing beauty. She has no recollection of where it was taken or when.
"Were you always aware of your beauty?"
"From the word go," she answers simply and honestly. "But no one else was, then. My mother endlessly told me I was too fat, that I wasn't a patch on my sister. It wasn't much fun growing up with her and her almost irrational social climbing in that huge house of my dull stepfather Hughdie Auchincloss in Washington. I longed to be back in East Hampton, running along the beaches, through the dunes and the miles of potato fields my father's family had owned. And even in summer, when we'd go to to Hammersmith Farm . . . the Auchincloss place in Newport, a house more Victorian or stranger you can't imagine . . . it wasn't much better. Well, at least there was the ocean, but naturally my sister claimed the room overlooking Narragansett Bay, where all the boats passed out. All I could see from my window was the cows named Caroline and Jacqueline. (My real first name is Caroline.) Oh, I longed to go back, to be with my father. He was a wonderful man, you'd have loved him. He had such funny idiosyncrasies, like always wearing his black patent evening shoes with his swimming trunks. One thing which infuriates me is how he's always labeled the drunk black prince. He was never drunk with me, though I'm sure he sometimes drank, due to my mother's constant nagging. You would, and I would. The only time I ever saw him really drunk was at Jackie's wedding. He was to give her away, but my mother refused to let him come to the family dinner the night before. So he went to his hotel and drank from misery and loneliness. It was clear in the morning that he was in no state to do anything, and I remember my mother screaming with joy, 'Hughdie, Hughdie, now you can give Jackie away.' During the wedding party I had to get him onto a plane back to New York. Accompanied by my first husband, also drunk. It was a nightmare.
"But we were talking about the Hamptons. It was so empty then, houses miles apart. We lived fairly near my aunt Edie Beale and I'd play with her daughter, Little Edie, even though she was quite a bit older. Grey Gardens was a beautiful house, but I lost touch when I married and lived in England. Later, I had my own house in East Hampton, and went to visit them, with Peter Beard. My God, you should have seen the place! And them! But they were sweet and funny and happily living in their own world. The original idea for the film was about my return to East Hampton after 30 years and to have my aunt Edith narrate my nostalgia and hers. So we phoned the Maysles brothers. Initially the Edies were against it, but the Maysles charmed them as they only worked with 16-millimeter cameras, and were finally allowed in. . . . The remake is good. Have you seen it? . . . Listen, I booked a table at Voltaire. We should leave at . . . what? . . . 8:15. Is that O.K.?"
The taxi swings into the Place de la Concorde. "You know, Paris — well, at least this part of it — has hardly changed since Jackie and I first came here in 1951. We were so young! It was the first time we felt really close, carefree together, high on the sheer joy of getting away from our mother; the deadly dinner parties of political bores, the Sunday lunches for the same people that lasted hours, Jackie and I not allowed to say a word. Not that we wanted to, except to a lovely man called James Forrestal, our secretary of defense, who had a bit of the culture we craved. Jackie's dream was France, but mine was really art and Italy, as that was all I cared about through school. My history of art teacher, who saved my life at Farmington, was obsessed with Bernard Berenson and I succumbed as well. My first discovery of him was when we were taken to visit the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, better known then as Fenway Court. Berenson had chosen all the most important paintings Isabella should buy. I had another life open.
"I wrote to Berenson at I Tatti, several letters; then out of the blue he replied, asking me to come and see him if I ever came to Italy. Well, that was it. I thought of nothing else. So after we were here, I went to Florence. Florence and Berenson and I Tatti! Imagine! Any artistic intellect I possess is due to that time. He took me under his wing, read to me, encouraged me to write. In fact he published a letter I wrote him. That was my proudest moment. I went back to I Tatti last summer. Though there was no B.B., and no Nicky Mariano, the atmosphere is still the same, though now there are maybe a hundred people there, great scholars-to-be of Renaissance art studying, learning, in those almost monklike surroundings, eating at a beautiful long oak table. He was one of the most fascinating men I ever knew."
The doorman opens the taxi door. "Bonsoir, Princesse." We go inside.

"Madame!"
"Madame la Princesse!"
"Princesse Radziwill, je suis ravi de vous voir!"

This fabulous ancien régime politeness to Lee, who has booked the table, and the taxi, and my hotel room, as Mme. Radziwill. One sees why she likes Paris.
"Believe me, when I used to come here with Nureyev or Lenny Bernstein, there was none of that. I was a pimple beside their stature and genius. When I was young, I used to think that everyone should die at 70 . . . but my closest friends, like Rudolf and Andy [Warhol] and to an extent Capote, let alone most of my close family . . . didn't even reach that age. There is something to be said for being older, and memories. How could I ever forget Rudolf's funeral, here, at the Opera . . . the whole place swathed with deep red roses, and draped in black, as well as the dancers and les petits rats descending the stairs. I've seen some extraordinary funerals in my life, Jack's of course. That had a different kind of sadness, a bleak, brutal, tragic end to hopes for a greater future and the buoyant few years of his presidency . . . the opening up of the White House to artists and musicians; I can't deny those few years were glamorous, being on the presidential yacht for the America's Cup races, the parties with the White House en fête. It was so ravishing. People think it was decorated by Sister Parish . . . well, a bit was . . . but really it was Stéphane Boudin of Jansen, who Jackie had met here in Paris; and, as well, Jack's charismatic charm and enthusiasm for life. I remember the first time Jackie asked Jack to Merrywood, to pick her up for some dinner. You couldn't mention the word 'Democrat' in my stepfather's house or even presence — nor in my father's for that matter — and I felt Jack was in for a rough ride. But he was a senator, so he already had a kind of authority as well as a dazzling personality. He won them over pretty quickly.
"My life could certainly have been different. Not so much because Jackie married a Kennedy, but because he became president. If he'd lost the election, I'd have probably spent most of my life in England with Stas, whom I adored, as did anyone who knew him, and our children, Anthony and Tina. We had this divine house on Buckingham Place behind the palace, and the prettiest country place in Oxfordshire . . . Turville Grange . . . that Mongiardino decorated. He glued the walls of the dining room with Sicilian scarves, and asked Lila di Nobili to paint each child with their favorite animals crisscrossed by bands of flowers. It was enchanting. Sadly Lila lacquered over them, so I couldn't take them when we left. To me, that's the essence of great design. It was a perfect Turgenev room . . . something simple and original that stays in the mind forever. Like I Tatti, and Nancy Lancaster's Ditchley Park. Or Peter Beard's house in Montauk. But I wasn't always so pure in my taste. As a child, the person I admired most in the world was Lana Turner! She seemed the epitome of glamour, and her glitzy surroundings so enviable, the opposite of my mother's extremely banal taste. And of course no one had as much taste as Rudolf, vast 19th-century paintings of naked men on glowing velvet walls, Russian-Oriental fabrics and furs, all on a huge scale. He was so impressed with what Mongiardino did for me that he took him for himself and some of his ballets.
"We weren't taught anything like that as children. In fact, my childhood taught me nothing . . . zero. I never saw a play with my mother until I was 14 and then it was 'Hansel and Gretel.' My father, naturally, spoiled me when I was allowed to see him — flying to New York from Washington, alone, in those terrifying planes. He'd take me to Danny Kaye movies and rent a dog for me to walk in the park on Sunday — a different dog every Sunday — and then to have butterscotch sundaes with almonds at Schrafft's. My mother simply had me, sticking me with a series of horrible governesses. There was one particular beast called Aggie, who I remember well. I hadn't a clue how to be a parent myself, and I expect I put Tina and Anthony through tough times. I find it hard to read people's minds, my own children's minds even harder. But it all worked out and I was blessed with two wonderful children. Anthony and I were wonderfully close in the years before he died, and my daughter, Tina, who leads the most original life, is coming to stay with me in Italy soon for four weeks. . . . I say, it's awfully late, you must be exhausted and I know I am."
It's late in the evening and the apartment is dark now, with only a pool of silvery-pink light on the sofa as Lee walks me to the door, Zinnia bouncing between our feet.
"No, Zinny! Tomorrow!! And you, too, tomorrow . . . let's have breakfast at L'Avenue in the sunshine. Good night!" The door gently shuts, the elevator opens. All so easy, so civilized.
One can see why she likes Paris.
Half awake, I lie collecting thoughts, the bare facts, of the near-legend I have just left . . . Caroline Lee Bouvier . . . born in 1933 to John V. Bouvier III and Janet Lee, four years after her sister Jacqueline. Becomes stepdaughter of Hugh D. Auchincloss Jr.
Married:
1) 1953, Michael Canfield.
2) 1959, Prince Stanislas "Stas" Radziwill; two children, Anthony and Christina ("Tina").
3) 1988, Herbert Ross, film director.
Lives in the United States and France.
The lesser-known facts are the fodder of tabloids. Her duplicitous treatment by the whims of Aristotle Onassis. Her great friend Truman Capote, insisting Lee should act, adapts "Laura" as a vehicle for her, but stage fright prevents her from pursuing a theatrical career. Her romances with the most attractive men of the time — the photographer Peter Beard and Richard Meier, the architect, possibly even Mick Jagger, among them. The last-minute calling off of her wedding to the San Francisco hotelier Newton Cope. Unfulfilling years, exacerbated by her sister's escalating ill health, their difficult relationship and a certain amount of friction with her children, led Lee to bouts of deep depression and occasional dips into alcoholism, both bravely, the latter publicly, divulged and eradicated. Indeed, so much so that she was able to cope, resiliently, with the death of her nephew John F. Kennedy Jr., to whom she was extremely close, followed, shockingly soon after, by that of her son, Anthony, from a rare form of cancer.
These tragedies, compounded by earlier, unforgettably tragic memories, convinced Lee to make, if not a new life, a different one: one where the press is gentler; where her past, good or infamous, is not daily revisited; and where she can be surrounded by so many of the things she grew up with and learned to love about Europe. In 1974 she and Jackie published "One Special Summer," a memoir of their European trip, written originally as a gift to their parents, and in 2001 Lee wrote a second memoir, "Happy Times," published by her friends, the Assoulines. It's an engaging picture of some of the most glorious moments in her vivid life. She says the best part was being hands-on in its production, discussing the layout, the typefaces, selecting photographs from among myriad images.
We meet, as she said we would, in the sunshine, at the chic cafe spitting distance from her building. Chairs are arranged for her, water, espresso and an ashtray brought without a word said.
"Well?" she says, "what's next?"
"Tell me about your marriages."
"Oh." Short now, taken aback, no low note and a long pause. "O.K., where shall we start?" I say, "The first?" Another pause. "Michael Canfield? O.K. . . . I was very young when we met, and he was so good-looking and clever. I wanted so badly to get away from my mother, and he seemed to offer everything . . . looks, privilege, friends, fun. His father was chairman of Harper & Brothers, so he led a very literary life and was a brilliant editor. I was deliriously happy for a while, moving to London, our house in Chester Square . . . but . . . he drank seriously. He was very fragile. One day I couldn't open the front door, he was slumped, out cold, inside. He tried to stop, but nothing worked for any time. He said I was so in tune with life and he wasn't any longer. And besides, I had met Stas . . . Stas was divorcing at the time, and we fell in love and eventually we married. . . . Those were glorious years. Being married to Stas was certainly the happiest part of my life, so he must have been the love of my life: there were other infatuations, other loves even, but never the joy or knowledge of life and living that I experienced with Stas. . . . Jack and my sister would come over, staying in Buckingham Place rather than the embassy, and I'd be included in all the great events, dinners at Buckingham Palace, you know. And the trip to India. The best part of that was meeting
Nehru, he was seductive, mentally rather than physically, not unlike Berenson, and so beautiful, and with the most exquisite soft golden skin. We stayed in his house and he showed us to our rooms every night, showing us the books we should read, which made one feel completely at home.
"Stas and I went to Washington often . . . and then. . . ." Her voice trails off as she stares into the sun, perhaps considering the end of her marriage to Stas. "More coffee? Well, there was Jack's death and . . . and . . . Ari. Listen, I think the world knows more about all that than I do. He was dynamic, irrational, cruel I suppose, but fascinating. He also had the most beautiful skin, and smelled wonderful. Naturally, I mean. Fascinating . . . as my sister discovered!"
"And Herbert Ross?"
"Oh no, do we have to talk about that? O.K., he was certainly different from anybody else I'd been involved with, and the film world sounded exciting. Well, it wasn't. I hated Hollywood, and the provincialism of the industry. . . . Herbert had been married to the ballerina Nora Kaye until she died, and unbeknownst to me was still obsessed by her. It was 'Nora said this, Nora did it like that, Nora liked brown and orange.' . . . If anybody even breathed her name, Herbert would burst into tears. I had to clench my fists every time and was deeply hurt as I thought I had created a wonderful life for him. Thank God we never really settled in Los Angeles. My New York was difficult for Herbert, so we parted. . . . Now, no more on husbands!"
"Then let's go back to the president's assassination," I say. "Do you remember where you were?"
Lee pauses. "As if yesterday. It was in the evening, in London. Stas came running up the stairs, his voice and face in shock. I started crying . . . uncontrollably. For hours. Finally he said, 'Lee, you have to get ahold of yourself, and I stopped, suddenly. It was the last time I have ever cried. I've never cried since, never. Anthony's death was equally soul destroying, but with an illness it's so distressing . . . coupled with his bravery throughout it. I could only cry inner tears. When he died, I was already cried out. And I certainly wouldn't cry about myself, or my life. In some funny way I'm lucky that there was so much more interest in my sister. Which, of course, I understand. I enjoy reading about real celebrities even now, and Jackie certainly qualified in that league. Of course, when you are closely related to someone so in the public eye, you tend to think the interest is dumb or trivial because you know the person, and the truth. But I certainly understand people's fascination. After all, as the young wife of the youngest elected president, she was fascinating.
"As to that interest in her spilling over into my life? Well, at times it was annoying, at times funny. Perhaps the most depressing part was that whatever I did, or tried to do, got disproportionate coverage purely because of Jackie being my sister. But you learn to deal with the scrutiny, even the lies, as long as it's not malicious.
"Regrets? I think everyone has regrets, and people who say they haven't are either liars . . . or narcissists. There have been many things in my life to have regrets about, in the sense I wish I could have changed them, or somehow made them not happen. What I don't have is envy. I'm perfectly content at this time of my life. I've done so many fascinating things and the greatest joy is that I continue to do interesting things and meet fascinating people. Working for Diana Vreeland at Harper's Bazaar was a great learning curve. Working in P.R. for Giorgio Armani taught me a lot about that particular — I almost said 'peculiar' — industry. And I met my dearest friend, Hamilton South, while there.
"Really, the most fulfilling roles have been my friendships — Berenson, Nureyev, Peter, even Andy Warhol because he was so wildly different — then, and now Bernard-Henri Lévy and his wife, Arielle Dombasle, and Giambattista Valli, and Diego Della Valle, who are all angelic to me.
"Am I melancholy by nature? Less so, now, and I certainly don't bounce out to parties and talk all night. One can't help but be a bit melancholy when you see how the world has changed, and I don't mean that nostalgically. Every day one is confronted by words and visions of human misery. You would have to have a heart of ice not to be a bit melancholy. I've been happy, and am happy now. My life has been exciting, active, changeable. At my age, one is lucky to have old friends, and, fortunately, most of them, like me, can't seriously work a computer and the phone is our link. So I'm not lonely. I have this apartment, this view, my bursting-with-light New York apartment . . . yes, and you, Zinny . . . this 'douceur de vivre,' this city."

LA Police Shoot Innocent People in Ex-Cop Manhunt

Los Angeles police say officers guarding a target in an ex-officer's manifesto shot and wounded multiple people in Torrance who were in a pickup.
LA police Lt. Andrew Neiman says the officers were deployed in response to Christopher Dorner's written threats to department officials in a rambling 14-page manifesto.
The Daily Breeze in Torrance also reports (http://bit.ly/YWhBLi ) that there was another police shooting nearby involving another pickup truck, but the driver wasn't hurt.
Authorities say Dorner has implicated himself in the killing of two people in Irvine over the weekend. He's also the suspect in the overnight killing of a police officer and critical wounding of another cop.
Police did not say how seriously the people in Torrance were injured.

China Detains 70 in Crackdown on Tibetan Burnings

Chinese authorities have detained 70 people in a crackdown on self-immolations in ethnic Tibetan regions, state media said on Thursday, the largest single reported sweep of suspects to date as the government tries to stop the unrest.
Reuters
Nearly 100 Tibetans have set themselves on fire to protest against Chinese rule since 2009 across a large swathe of ethnically Tibetan regions, with most of them dying from their injuries.
In the past few months, the government has begun a new tactic to discourage the protests, detaining and jailing people it deems to have incited the burnings.
The latest detentions took place in the northwestern province of Qinghai, where police detained 70 "criminal suspects", 12 of whom were formally arrested, meaning they will be charged, the official Xinhua news agency said.
"Police will exert more efforts to thoroughly investigate the cases and seriously punish those who incite innocent people to commit self-immolation," it quoted Lu Benqian, Qinghai's deputy police chief, as saying.
China has repeatedly denounced exiled Tibetan spiritual leader the Dalai Lama and overseas Tibetan groups for fomenting the self-immolations.
"The Dalai Lama clique masterminded and incited the self-immolations," Lu said. "Personal information, such as photos of the victims, were sent overseas to promote the self-immolations."
"A few individuals with a strong sense of extreme nationalism showed sympathy with the self-immolators and followed their example," Lu said.
"The self-immolation cases were influenced by the separatism of the Dalai Lama clique, as the Dalai Lama has prayed for self-immolators and Tibetan separatists overseas flaunt them as 'heroes'."
Beijing considers Nobel peace laureate the Dalai Lama, who fled from China in 1959 after an abortive uprising against Chinese rule, a violent separatist. The Dalai Lama says he is merely seeking greater autonomy for his Himalayan homeland.
He has called on China to investigate the self-immolations. He has said he is not encouraging them but has called them "understandable".
China has defended its iron-fisted rule in Tibet, saying the remote region suffered from dire poverty, brutal exploitation and economic stagnation until 1950, when Communist troops "peacefully liberated" it.
Tibetan areas in China have been largely closed to foreign reporters, making an independent assessment of the situation there hard.
(Reporting by Ben Blanchard; Editing by Robert Birsel)

European Central Bank Leaves Interest Rate Unchanged

The European Central Bank left its main interest rate unchanged at its current record low Thursday, as expected, amid signs that the euro zone economy could be crawling out of recession.
The E.C.B. left its main rate at 0.75 percent, where it has been since July. Recent surveys of business sentiment have raised expectations that the euro zone could be slowly recovering, although there is also concern that the rising value of the euro against the dollar could undercut the fragile gains.
Recent data have supported the E.C.B. view that the euro zone will emerge from recession later this year. New orders to German industry rose 0.8 percent in the fourth quarter of 2012.
But the recovery is threatened by the rising value of the common currency, which could hurt exports by making euro zone products more expensive for foreign buyers. In recent weeks, the euro has risen substantially against the dollar, to the highest levels in a year.
Few analysts had expected the E.C.B. to shift its monetary policy Thursday. Some predict that the benchmark rate could stay at its present level for an extended period as the euro zone slowly returns to growth.
"We expect interest rates to be on hold at 0.75 percent until 2017 and only significant changes in the economic environment would trigger a change one way or the other," Marie Diron, senior economic adviser to the consulting firm Ernst & Young, said in an e-mail before the decision.
Although there was no change in rates, the E.C.B. news conference later Thursday afternoon could prove eventful. Mario Draghi, the E.C.B. president, is likely to face questions about whether the bank will respond to the appreciation of the euro, which was up again midday Thursday, to nearly $1.36. Back in July it was trading just above $1.21.
A stronger euro means that products ranging from cars to wine become more expensive abroad, putting European producers at a disadvantage to foreign competitors.
Analysts do not expect Mr. Draghi to take steps to devalue the euro, but he could remind his counterparts at other central banks outside the euro zone of their promise not to start a currency war. If the value of one currency goes up, another currency must come down, making exchange-rate manipulation by central banks a zero-sum game that economists believe is counterproductive.
Mr. Draghi is also likely to face numerous questions about problems at the Italian bank Monte dei Paschi di Siena, which has required a €3.9 billion bailout by the Italian government. Mr. Draghi was governor of the Bank of Italy, responsible for bank supervision, during the period when Monte dei Paschi was getting in trouble several years ago.
Mr. Draghi's supporters have pointed out that there was a deliberate attempt by that bank's previous management to conceal the extent of their losses, and that the Bank of Italy did not have the authority to prevent Monte dei Paschi managers from making foolish decisions. Part of the bank's problems stem from its acquisition of regional bank Antonveneta in 2008 for €9 billion, a price considered much too high even at the time.
But at the very least, the case of Monte dei Paschi has illustrated the limits of bank supervision, and called into question whether the E.C.B. will be able to do a better job than national supervisors when it begins assuming supreme regulatory authority over banks in the course of this year.
The problems at Monti dei Paschi bank have also been exploited by Silvio Berlusconi, the former prime minister of Italy, as he attempts a comeback in elections at the end of this month. Mr. Berlusconi has run a populist campaign promising to undo some of the economic changes made by his successor, Mario Monti.
Italian politics aside, international investors are concerned about the new jitters the debacle could create in euro zone bond markets, which have calmed considerably lately.
"A government may well be formed on a platform that rejects some, if not most, of the Monti government's fiscal reforms," Carl Weinberg, chief economist at High Frequency Economics in Valhalla, New York, wrote in a note to clients Wednesday. "As uncertainty grows, the bond markets are becoming increasingly unsettled."

Lashkar-e-Taiba Founder Takes Less Militant Tone in Pakistan


Diego Ibarra Sanchez for The New York Times
"I move about like an ordinary person — that's my style," said Hafiz Muhammad Saeed. "My fate is in the hands of God, not America."


LAHORE, Pakistan — Ten million dollars does not seem to buy much in this bustling Pakistani city. That is the sum the United States is offering for help in convicting Hafiz Muhammad Saeed, perhaps the country's best-known jihadi leader. Yet Mr. Saeed lives an open, and apparently fearless, life in a middle-class neighborhood here.
"I move about like an ordinary person — that's my style," said Mr. Saeed, a burly 64-year-old, reclining on a bolster as he ate a chicken supper. "My fate is in the hands of God, not America."
Mr. Saeed is the founder, and is still widely believed to be the true leader, of Lashkar-e-Taiba, the militant group that carried out the 2008 attacks in Mumbai, India, in which more than 160 people, including six Americans, were killed. The United Nations has placed him on a terrorist list and imposed sanctions on his group. But few believe he will face trial any time soon in a country that maintains a perilous ambiguity toward jihadi militancy, casting a benign eye on some groups, even as it battles others that attack the state.
Mr. Saeed's very public life seems more than just an act of mocking defiance against the Obama administration and its bounty, analysts say. As American troops prepare to leave Afghanistan next door, Lashkar is at a crossroads, and its fighters' next move — whether to focus on fighting the West, disarm and enter the political process, or return to battle in Kashmir — will depend largely on Mr. Saeed.
At his Lahore compound — a fortified house, office and mosque — Mr. Saeed is shielded not only by his supporters, burly men wielding Kalashnikovs outside his door, but also by the Pakistani state. On a recent evening, police officers screened visitors at a checkpoint near his house, while other officers patrolled an adjoining park, watching by floodlight for intruders.
His security seemingly ensured, Mr. Saeed has over the past year addressed large public meetings and appeared on prime-time television, and is now even giving interviews to Western news media outlets he had previously eschewed.
He says that he wants to correct "misperceptions." During an interview with The New York Times at his home last week, Mr. Saeed insisted that his name had been cleared by the Pakistani courts. "Why does the United States not respect our judicial system?" he asked.
Still, he says he has nothing against Americans, and warmly described a visit he made to the United States in 1994, during which he spoke at Islamic centers in Houston, Chicago and Boston. "At that time, I liked it," he said with a wry smile.
During that stretch, his group was focused on attacking Indian soldiers in the disputed territory of Kashmir — the fight that led the military's Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate to help establish Lashkar-e-Taiba in 1989. But that battle died down over the past decade, and Lashkar began projecting itself through its charity wing, Jamaat-ud-Dawa, which runs a tightly organized network of hospitals and schools across Pakistan.
The Mumbai attacks propelled Lashkar-e-Taiba to notoriety. But since then, Mr. Saeed's provocations toward India have been largely verbal. Last week he stirred anger there by suggesting that Bollywood's highest-paid actor, Shah Rukh Khan, a Muslim, should move to Pakistan. In the interview, he said he prized talking over fighting in Kashmir.
"The militant struggle helped grab the world's attention," he said. "But now the political movement is stronger, and it should be at the forefront of the struggle."
Pakistan analysts caution that Mr. Saeed's new openness is no random occurrence, however. "This isn't out of the blue," said Shamila N. Chaudhary, a former Obama administration official and an analyst at the Eurasia Group, a consulting firm. "These guys don't start talking publicly just like that."
What it amounts to, however, may depend on events across the border in Afghanistan, where his group has been increasingly active in recent years. In public, Mr. Saeed has been a leading light in the Defense of Pakistan Council, a coalition of right-wing groups that lobbied against the reopening of NATO supply routes through Pakistan last year. More quietly, Lashkar fighters have joined the battle, attacking Western troops and Indian diplomatic facilities in Afghanistan, intelligence officials say.
The question now is what will happen to them once American troops leave. One possibility is a return to Lashkar's traditional battleground of Kashmir, risking fresh conflict between nuclear-armed Pakistan and India.
But a more hopeful possibility, floated by some Western and Pakistani officials, is that Mr. Saeed would lead his group further into politics, and away from militancy.
"When there are no Americans in Afghanistan, what will happen?" said Mushtaq Sukhera, a senior officer with the Punjabi police who is running a fledgling demobilization program for Islamist extremists. "It's an open question."
A shift could be risky for Mr. Saeed: Some of his fighters have already split from Lashkar in favor of other groups that attack the Pakistani state. And much will depend on the advice of his military sponsors.
For their part, Pakistan's generals insist they have abandoned their dalliance with jihadi proxy groups. In a striking speech in August, the army chief, Gen. Ashfaq Parvez Kayani, said the country's greatest threat came from domestic extremism. "We as a nation must stand united against this threat," he said. "No state can afford a parallel system of governance and militias."
Five years of near-continuous battle against the Pakistani Taliban along the Afghan border, where more than 3,300 members of Pakistan's security forces have been killed in the past decade, has affected army thinking, some analysts believe. Senior officers have lost colleagues and relatives, softening the army's singular focus on India.
"This is a changed army," said Shaukat Javed, a former head of the Intelligence Bureau civilian spy agency in Punjab Province. "The mind-set has changed due to experience, and pressure."
But for all that, there is ample evidence that parts of the military remain wedded to jihadi proxies. In Waziristan, the army maintains close ties to the Haqqani Network, a major player in the Afghan insurgency. In western Baluchistan Province, it has used Sunni extremists to quell an uprising by Baluch nationalists — even though the same extremists also massacre minority Shiites.
And Mr. Saeed's freedom to roam around Lahore — and, indeed, across Pakistan — suggests some generals still believe the "good" jihadis are worth having around.
Western intelligence officials say Lashkar's training camps in northern Pakistan have not been shut down. One of those camps was the training ground of David C. Headley, an American citizen recently sentenced to prison by an American court for his role in the Mumbai attacks.
"There's a strategic culture of using proxies," said Stephen Tankel, an American academic and author of a book on Lashkar-e-Taiba. "And if that's the tool you're used to grabbing from the toolbox, it can be hard to let go."
For all his apparent ease, Mr. Saeed has to walk a tightrope of sorts within the jihadi firmament. His support of the state puts him at odds with the Pakistani Taliban, which, he claims, are secretly supported by America and India — a familiar refrain in the right-wing media. "They want to destabilize Pakistan," he said.
But that position leaves Mr. Saeed vulnerable to pressure from fighters within his own ranks who may still have Taliban sympathies. Western security officials say Lashkar has already suffered some defections in recent years..
"If he continues in this direction, the issue is how many people he can bring with him," Mr. Tankel said.
But ultimately, he added, much depends on the Pakistani Army: "The army can't dismantle these groups all at once, because of the danger of blowback. So for now they are putting them on ice. It's too early to tell which way they will ultimately go."
This article has been revised to reflect the following correction:
Correction: February 7, 2013
An earlier version of this article misspelled the surname of a former Obama administration official who is now an analyst at the Eurasia Group, a consulting firm. She is Shamila N. Chaudhary, not Chaudhry.

Asset Sales Help Quarterly Profit at Times Company

The New York Times Company reported a big jump in fourth-quarter profit on Thursday, largely because of gains from asset sales.
Net income was $176.9 million, or $1.14 a share, a 200 percent increase from $58.9 million, or 39 cents a share, in the period a year earlier.
The results were aided by a $164.6 million gain on the sale of the company's stake in Indeed.com, a jobs search engine, and the sale of the About Group, the online resource company, which closed on the first day of the fourth quarter for $300 million. The sale of the About Group resulted in a total gain of $96.7 million, or $61.9 million after taxes.
Income from continuing operations rose to $117 million, compared with $51 million in the period a year earlier.
Total revenue for the quarter rose 5.2 percent, to $575.8 million. Over all, the company's advertising revenue declined 3.1 percent. Print advertising at the company's newspapers, which include The New York Times, The Boston Globe and The International Herald Tribune, shrank by 5.6 percent and digital advertising revenue across the company rose by 5.1 percent. Circulation revenue grew 16.1 percent.
For the entire year, the Times Company reported net income of $133 million, or 87 cents a share, compared with a loss of $39.7 million, or 26 cents a share, in the previous year.
Income from continuing operations rose to $159.7 million in 2012 from $51.9 million in 2011, or $1.04 per share up from 34 cents in 2011. Total revenue rose 1.9 percent, to $1.99 billion.
The past year marked the first time that circulation revenue surpassed advertising revenue. Circulation revenue grew by 10.4 percent, to $952.9 million, mainly from the growth in digital subscriptions and the rise in print circulation prices. Advertising for the year declined 5.9 percent, to $898.1 million.
The number of paid subscribers to the Web site, e-reader and other digital editions of The Times and The International Herald Tribune reached about 640,000 at the end of the fourth quarter, a 13 percent increase from the third quarter of 2012. Digital subscriptions to The Boston Globe and BostonGlobe.com also grew, by 8 percent, to about 28,000 subscribers.
"The demonstrated willingness of users here and around the world to pay for the high quality journalism for which The New York Times and the company's other titles are renowned will be a key building block in the strategy for growth, which we are currently developing and which I will have much more to say about later in the year," said Mark Thompson, the president and chief executive of the Times Company.
The company expects advertising revenue to remain sluggish in the first quarter of 2013 and total circulation revenue to grow by "mid-single digits." The company said in its release that it "expects to benefit from its digital subscription initiatives as well as from the print circulation price increase at The New York Times implemented in the first quarter of 2013." The company also said it expects its first-quarter operating costs to decline.
The results followed several difficult quarters during which the company tried to streamline operations and expand its digital and video presence. In early December, The Times said the newsroom needed to contribute to the company's cost-cutting efforts and announced it was seeking 30 managers to accept buyout packages. The company also allowed employees represented by the Newspaper Guild to volunteer for buyout packages.
In a memo that Jill Abramson, the executive editor, wrote to the staff last week, she said that she had received enough volunteers that layoffs were kept to a handful. She also announced plans to restructure the masthead. On Wednesday, the paper also announced that it had hired Rebecca Howard from the AOL Huffington Post Media Group to become the new general manager of the video production unit.

Panetta Speaks to Senate Panel on Benghazi Attack

Defense Secretary Leon E. Panetta told Congress on Thursday that it would take two to three years to add the 35 new Marine security guard detachments that the United States plans to deploy to improve the security of American diplomatic compounds abroad.

Defense Secretary Leon E. Panetta, left, and Gen. Martin E. Dempsey, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff,  appeared before the Senate Armed Services Committee on Thursday.
"We are working with State now to identify specific locations for the new detachments," Mr. Panetta said referring to the State Department in prepared remarks at a Senate Armed Services Committee hearing on the Sep. 11 attack on an American compound in Benghazi, Libya, which led to the deaths of J. Christopher Stevens, the American ambassador, and three other Americans.
The Marines have guard units at 152 diplomatic compounds, but did not have one in Benghazi when the assault occurred.
Mr. Panetta said that the role of the Marines detachments would be expanded beyond protecting classified information at the compounds.
"This could include expanded use of nonlethal weapons, and additional training and equipment, to support the Embassy Regional Security Officer's response options when host nation security force capabilities are at risk of being overwhelmed," Mr. Panetta said.
Mr. Panetta said that the Pentagon was not able to respond more quickly to the Benghazi episode because it had not received an intelligence alert about an impending attack.
"The Department of Defense was prepared for a wide range of contingencies, but unfortunately there were no specific indications of an imminent attack on U.S. facilities in Benghazi," Mr. Panetta told the committee. "Without adequate warning, there was not enough time given the speed of the attack for armed military assets to respond."
When the attack began, the Pentagon had no forces that could be rapidly sent to Benghazi or to protect diplomatic outposts in Tunisia, Egypt or Algeria that might also have come under assault on the anniversary of the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks.
The closest AC-130 gunship was in Afghanistan. There are no armed drones thought to be within range of Libya. There was no Marine expeditionary unit — a large seaborne force with its own helicopters — in the Mediterranean Sea.
The Africa Command, whose area of operation includes North Africa, also did not have on hand a force able to respond rapidly to emergencies — a Commanders' In-Extremis Force, or C.I.F., as it is known. Every other regional command had one at the time, but the Africa Command shared one with the European Command, and it was on an exercise in Croatia at the time.
In his prepared remarks, Mr. Panetta did not address the question of whether the Africa Command had requested any of these forces to be on hand on the anniversary of the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. Nor did it say whether Mr. Panetta or Gen. Martin E. Dempsey, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, had given any thought to moving forces to the region as a precaution before the attacks in September last year.
In a section of his prepared remarks labeled "Lessons Learned," Mr. Panetta recommended helping host nations better defend American compounds, improving intelligence and adding more Marine units.
Senator Carl Levin, Democrat of Michigan and the chairman of the committee, noted that Congress had passed legislation that called for a review of Marine security guard program. "The Marine Corps did not have an element in Benghazi as it was not an embassy, but a temporary mission facility," Mr. Levin said, outlining the need for a review.
"The four Americans our nation lost last September were the very best expression of what it means to be an Americans," Mr. Levin said. "We honor their sacrifice, and in their name will do everything we can to prevent a repetition of Benghazi's loss."

New Political Uncertainty Grips Tunisia After Assassination, Reports Say


Amine Landoulsi/Associated Press
People placed flowers at the site outside his home where opposition leader Chokri Belaid was killed the day before on Thursday in Tunis.


TUNIS — New political uncertainties surfaced on Thursday in Tunisia, a day after officials moved quickly to contain the fallout from the assassination of a leading opposition figure. A plan to reshape the Islamist-led administration in favor of national unity government reportedly encountered strong resistance as protesters again demonstrated on the streets of the capital and elsewhere.

Protesters surrounded the ambulance carrying the body of Chokri Belaid, the general secretary of the secular Tunisian Democratic Patriots party, who was shot dead earlier Wednesday in Tunis.
Chokri Belaid in Tunis in 2010.
News reports on Thursday said the country's dominant Ennahda Party had rejected the plan to dissolve the government, as proposed Wednesday by Prime Minister Hamadi Jebali.
"The prime minister did not ask the opinion of his party," Abdelhamid Jelassi, Ennahda's vice president was quoted as saying in news agency dispatches. "We in Ennahda believe Tunisia needs a political government now. We will continue discussions with others parties about forming a coalition government."
The reported statement appeared to inject a new element of political tension into an already fraught and fragile situation.
Residents of Tunis said hundreds of protesters — far fewer than on Wednesday — took to the streets on Thursday while the French embassy said on its Web site it would close its schools in the capital on Friday and Saturday for fear of renewed outbursts of violence.
France is the former colonial power in Tunisia and has traditionally had a strong diplomatic presence here.
In the southern mining city of Gafsa, The Associated Press reported, citing a local radio station, riots broke out and police fired tear gas at demonstrators who threw stones at the police. The city is known as a powerful base of support for the slain politician, Chokri Belaid.
Some reports also spoke of tear gas being fired in the capital as protesters again converged on the interior ministry in what has been depicted as the worst crisis since the so-called Arab Spring first took root in Tunisia more than two years ago.
Fresh unrest loomed with the prospect on Friday of a general strike agreed by Labor leaders on the same day as the funeral of Mr. Belaid, likely to be a highly emotive event in its own right.
Additionally, Friday, the Muslim holy day, has been associated with unrest and protest since the beginning of the revolts that overthrew or challenged dictatorial regimes across the Arab world and North Africa. Mr. Belaid was one of Tunisia's best-known human rights defenders and a fierce critic of the ruling Islamist party.
His killing placed dangerous new strains on a society struggling to reconcile its identity as a long-vaunted bastion of Arab secularism with its new role as a proving ground for one of the region's ascendant Islamist parties.
The explosion of popular anger, which led to the death of a police officer in the capital, posed a severe challenge to Ennahda, which came to power promising a model government that blended Islamist principles with tolerant pluralism.
Mr. Belaid was shot and killed outside his home in an upscale Tunis neighborhood as he was getting into his car on Wednesday morning. The interior minister, citing witnesses, said that two unidentified gunmen had fired on Mr. Belaid, striking him with four bullets.
The killing, which analysts said was the first confirmed political assassination here since the overthrow of the autocratic leader, Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali, was a dark turn for the country that was the birthplace of the Arab uprisings of two years ago. It resonated in countries like Egypt and Libya that are struggling to contain political violence while looking to Tunisia's turbulent but hopeful transition as a reassuring example.
"Confronting violence, radicalism and the forces of darkness is the main priority for societies if they want freedom and democracy," Amr Hamzawy, a member of Egypt's main secular opposition coalition, wrote on Twitter on Wednesday. "Assassinating Chokri Belaid is warning bell in Tunisia, and in Egypt, too."
The response by Tunisian officials was being closely watched. President Moncef Marzouki cut short an overseas trip to deal with the crisis. Mr. Jebali, the prime minister, called the killing a "heinous crime against the Tunisian people, against the principles of the revolution and the values of tolerance and acceptance of the other."
Bowing to the outrage, he said cabinet ministers would be replaced with technocrats not tied to any party until elections could be held.
The announcement, which had been expected for months, held out the promise that Tunisia might continue to avoid the political chaos that has plagued its neighbors. Since the uprising, the country has held successful elections, leading to a coalition government merging Ennahda and two center-left parties. An assembly writing the country's constitution has circumscribed the role of Islamic law, allowing Tunisia to avoid the arguments over basic legal matters that have led to protracted unrest in Egypt.
The struggle over identity here has taken a different form, as hard-line Islamists have pressured Ennahda to take a more conservative path. Secular groups have faulted Ennahda as failing to confront the hard-liners, or for secretly supporting them. The restructuring does not completely loosen Ennahda's hold on political power.
The authorities have not announced any arrests in connection with Mr. Belaid's killing, saying only that witnesses said the gunmen had appeared to be no more than 30 years old. Among Mr. Belaid's colleagues and relatives, suspicions immediately fell on the hard-line Islamists known as Salafists, some of whom have marred the transition with acts of violence, including attacks on liquor stores and Sufi mausoleums.
Mr. Belaid, a leading member of Tunisia's leftist opposition alliance, criticized the governing party for turning a blind eye to criminal acts by the Salafists, and had received a string of death threats for his political stands, his family said.
In a chilling prelude to his death, in a television interview on Tuesday, Mr. Belaid accused Ennahda of giving "an official green light" to political violence. Separately, he accused "Ennahda mercenaries and Salafists" of attacking a meeting of his supporters on Saturday.
His wife, Besma Khalfaoui, blamed Ennahda and told Tunisia's state news agency that the authorities had ignored her husband's pleas for protection during four months of death threats.
On Wednesday, as news of the killing spread, thousands poured into the streets in the capital and other cities. A crowd gathered in front of the interior ministry, a massive building that is still a hated symbol of Mr. Ben Ali and his security services, to express anger at the new government. "Resignation, resignation, the cabinet of treason," people shouted.
Riot police officers fired tear gas into the crowds and plainclothes security officers beat protesters, witnesses said, in scenes that recalled the uprising two years ago. In other cities, protesters attacked Ennahda's offices.
The party vigorously denied any role in the killing, but the damage to its reputation seemed difficult to repair.
Salman Shaikh, director of the Brookings Doha Center, said the assassination was a blow to the aspirations of Islamist parties taking the reins in democratic transitions in the region, most notably in Egypt and Tunisia. In Egypt, he said, the Islamists have failed to build consensus and trust, relying instead on a narrow majoritarianism. In Tunisia, he said, they built a coalition with liberals but failed to take a stand against more hard-line Islamists competing for support on their right.
"Facing down extremists — Islamists find that very difficult," Mr. Shaikh said.
In Tunisia, he said, the extremists included not only Salafis but more militant actors closer to Al Qaeda. "They have not been very quiet in terms of their intentions, and yet Ennahda has not taken them on," he said.
In Tunisia, some hoped that the killing would serve as a warning not just about the dangers of political violence, but also about the authorities' refusal to confront it. Amna Guellali, a Human Rights Watch researcher based in Tunis, said the group had documented numerous attacks on activists, journalists and political figures by various groups, including the Salafis.
"The victims filed complaints to local tribunals, but never heard anything back," she said. "There is a trend of impunity. This impunity can lead to emboldening" attackers.
"Yesterday, Chokri called for a national dialogue to confront political violence," she said. "This just adds to the tragedy."
Monica Marks reported from Tunis, Kareem Fahim from Cairo and Alan Cowell from Paris. Reporting was contributed by Mayy El Sheikh from Cairo, David D. Kirkpatrick from Antakya, Turkey, and Brian Knowlton from Washington.