US Announces New Iran Sanctions
The United States blacklisted Iran's
state broadcasting authority, Internet-policing agencies and a major
electronics producer on Wednesday, an action that widened the American
sanctions effort to pressure the Iranian government over not only its
disputed nuclear program but also over the stifling of domestic dissent
and access to information.
Interactive Feature
A
statement by the Treasury Department also announced the formal start of
tightened restrictions, under a law passed last year, meant to severely
inhibit Iran's already weakened ability to repatriate earnings from the
sale of oil, its most important export.
David
S. Cohen, the Treasury undersecretary for terrorism and financial
intelligence, who oversees the sanctions effort, said the actions were
meant to "intensify the economic pressure against the Iranian regime."
He said, "We will also target those
in Iran who are responsible for human rights abuses, especially those
who deny the Iranian people their basic freedoms of expression, assembly
and speech."
The new sanctions
targeted Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting, which is responsible for
broadcast policy in Iran and oversees production at Iranian television
and radio channels. Its director, Ezzatollah Zarghami, was included in
the action.
Also targeted were the
Iranian Cyber Police, which the Treasury Department described as an
authority created three years ago to filter Web sites, monitor Internet
behavior and hack into e-mail accounts of Iranians deemed to be
subversive; and the Communications Regulatory Authority, which the
Treasury Department described as an enforcer of Internet filtering and
the blocking of Web sites deemed objectionable by the Iranian
government.
In addition, the
Treasury targeted Iran Electronics Industries, a producer of electronic
systems and products, which the Treasury said was responsible for "goods
and services related to jamming, monitoring and eavesdropping."
Under
American sanctions laws, any United States property held by blacklisted
companies and individuals is impounded, and they are prohibited from
engaging in any transactions with American citizens.
Iran
has been hurt by the accumulation of economic sanctions over the
nuclear program, which the Iranians contend is for peaceful purposes
despite suspicions by others, notably the United States, European Union
and Israel, that the program is intended to give Iran the ability to
make nuclear weapons. Talks on resolving the dispute, which have been
stalled for more than six months, are set to resume in Kazakhstan on
Feb. 26.
Iranian rights activists
have a mixed view on the sanctions, which have halved Iran's oil
exports, frozen the country out of the international banking system and
caused a steep slide in the value of Iran's currency, the rial. Some
activists worry that the consequences are hurting ordinary Iranians more
than the country's leaders.
"While
we are very much concerned about comprehensive economic sanctions that
impact the livelihoods and well-being of average Iranian citizens, we
welcome targeted sanctions against human rights violators and entities
engaged in implementing repressive policies and censorship," said Hadi
Ghaemi, the executive director of the International Campaign for Human
Rights in Iran, a New York-based advocacy group. "In particular, the
sanctions against IRIB are important because this entity is a leading
institution in restricting flow of information and is directly
implicated in human rights abuses."
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